Chapter IX.—He Describes the

Praiseworthy Habits of His Mother; Her Kindness Towards Her Husband

and Her Sons.

19. Being thus modestly and soberly trained, and rather made subject by Thee to her parents, than by her parents to Thee, when she had arrived at a marriageable age, she was given to a husband whom she served as her lord. And she busied herself to gain him to Thee, preaching Thee unto him by her behaviour; by which Thou madest her fair, and reverently amiable, and admirable unto her husband. For she so bore the wronging of her bed as never to have any dissension with her husband on account of it. For she waited for Thy mercy upon him, that by believing in Thee he might become chaste. And besides this, as he was earnest in friendship, so was he violent in anger; but she had learned that an angry husband should not be resisted, neither in deed, nor even in word. But so soon as he was grown calm and tranquil, and she saw a fitting moment, she would give him a reason for her conduct, should he have been excited without cause. In short, while many matrons, whose husbands were more gentle, carried the marks of blows on their dishonoured faces, and would in private conversation blame the lives of their husbands, she would blame their tongues, monishing them gravely, as if in jest: “That from the hour they heard what are called the matrimonial tablets read to them, they should think of them as instruments whereby they were made servants; so, being always mindful of their condition, they ought not to set themselves in opposition to their lords.” And when they, knowing what a furious husband she endured, marvelled that it had never been reported, nor appeared by any indication, that Patricius had beaten his wife, or that there had been any domestic strife between them, even for a day, and asked her in confidence the reason of this, she taught them her rule, which I have mentioned above. They who observed it experienced the wisdom of it, and rejoiced; those who observed it not were kept in subjection, and suffered.

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20. Her mother-in-law, also, being at first

prejudiced against her by the whisperings of evil-disposed

servants, she so conquered by submission, persevering in it with

patience and meekness, that she voluntarily disclosed to her son

the tongues of the meddling servants, whereby the domestic peace

between herself and her daughter-in-law had been agitated, begging

him to punish them for it. When, therefore, he had—in conformity

with his mother’s wish, and with a view to the discipline of his

family, and to ensure the future harmony of its members—corrected

with stripes those discovered, according to the will of her who had

discovered them, she promised a similar reward to any who, to

please her, should say anything evil to her of her daughter-in-law. And, none now daring to do so, they lived together with a wonderful sweetness of mutual good-will.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume I/Confessions/Book IX/Chapter 9

21. This great gift Thou bestowedst also, my God, my

mercy, upon that good handmaid of Thine, out of whose womb Thou

createdst me, even

that, whenever she could, she showed herself such a peacemaker

between any differing and discordant spirits, that when she had

heard on both sides most bitter things, such as swelling and

undigested discord is wont to give vent to, when the crudities of

enmities are breathed out in bitter speeches to a present friend

against an absent enemy, she would disclose nothing about the one

unto the other, save what might avail to their reconcilement. A

small good this might seem to me, did I not know to my sorrow

countless persons, who, through some horrible and far-spreading

infection of sin, not only disclose to enemies mutually enraged the

things said in passion against each other, but add some things that

were never spoken at all; whereas, to a generous man, it ought to

seem a small thing not to incite or increase the enmities of men by

ill-speaking, unless he endeavour likewise by kind words to

extinguish them. Such a one was she,—Thou, her most intimate

Instructor, teaching her in the school of her heart.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume I/Confessions/Book IX/Chapter 9