Russia Behind Bars (NGO Charitable Foundation for Assistance to Convicts and Their Families "Rus Sidyashchaya") — is a non-governmental organization whose goal is to provide legal and humanitarian assistance to citizens facing Russian investigations and the penitentiary system. The head office of the organization is located in Moscow. Moreover, office organizations exist in Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg and Yaroslavl.
In parallel with the NGO, there is the Russian Sitting (Russian imprisonment) movement, an unregistered association of citizens who have faced a violation of human rights by the employees of the law enforcement, judicial, supervisory and penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation.
History
Russia Behind Bars was founded on 21 November 2008 by Russian journalist and publicist Olga Romanova. The founding members of the organization consisted of an informal group of citizens, whose relatives were in prison. In 2014 the public movement "Russia Behind Bars" decided to register a "Charitable Foundation for Assistance to Prisoners and their Families".
Management
The foundation is presided by journalist Olga Romanova. The board of trustees consists of Svetlana Bahmina, Irina Yasina, Vladimir Pereverzin, Tamara Eidelman and Maria Aismont. Petr Oficerov was also on the board until his death in July 2018.
Funding
The charity foundation "Russia Behind Bars" is financed by private donations. In August 2017 "Russia Behind Bars" was awarded a presidential grant of 3 million rubles (approx. $50000). However, the organisation refused to receive for bureaucratic reasons.
In spring 2018 the foundation received an EU grant for the purpose of creation and support of regional "legal clinics".
The head of Russia Behind Bars Olga Romanova announced on her Facebook page that starting from 26 June 2020 the charity will be closed. The reason became the court's decision to pay the former employee Dinar Idrisov compensation of 1.3 million rubles and re-employ him. According to Romanova, the Fund's accounts were seized and it did not have this sum of money. However, she also stated that the Fund will continue its work only now without a legal entity.
Activities and projects
The lawyers of the organization protect people in courts, help write complaints, and conduct legal consultations. The NGO also collects and sends parcels to penal colonies and pre-trial detention centers, collects things for special boarding schools, and provides humanitarian assistance to families of prisoners.
School of Public Defender
The project is conducted in collaboration with OVD-info (ОВД-Инфо), Sakharov Center and Russia Behind Bars. School of Public Defender is an enlightening project aimed to teach people all necessary legal mechanisms of defence in courts.
MediaLaboratory
MediaLaboratory is a project of Rus Sidyashchaya designed to overcome dumbness. The project helps people who do not have the skills of business, public or administrative communication to tell their story clearly and simply.
Prison consultant
Prison consultant began working on 19 September 2017. This is an online information support system for prisoners and their families. The project was created by the team of Rus Sidyashchaya in the grassroots incubator of the Human Rights Incubator. The site vturme.info publishes all the necessary information for people faced with the Russian system of criminal prosecution and execution of sentences. Based on the practice of Rus Sidyashchaya, it provides basic advice on typical problematic situations in prisons. The project of creating an online guide in the form of a "prison wikipedia" became the winner of the Human Rights Incubator NGO Memorial competition of grassroots initiatives, which allowed the foundation team to share their experience and knowledge.
Conflict with the leadership of the FSIN
In May 2017, a joint special issue of Novaya Gazeta and "Russia Behind Bars" was published entirely devoted to the prison system. It said that Russia Behind Bars together with the Center for Strategic Research of Alexei Kudrin were developing their draft reform of the penal system. Olga Romanova reported that serious changes were being prepared regarding the reduction of prison violence, personnel issues, labor organization and social adaptation. Soon after the publication, on 8 June 2017, OBEP employees came to the Moscow office of "Russia Behind Bars". A formal reason for the visit was a message about " the theft of budgetary funds by default on obligations under the contract".