Gwynoro Glyndwr Jones (born 21 November 1942) is a Welsh politician who served as a Labour Member of Parliament. He was a schools inspector for 18 years; he has also been a broadcaster, political commentator and journalist. As a politician, he is best remembered for his long struggle to hold the mainly Welsh-speaking constituency of Carmarthen for the Labour Party against Plaid Cymru leader Gwynfor Evans, about which he wrote a book in the Welsh language.
Early life
Before entering Parliament, Jones was Public Relations Officer for the Labour Party in Wales 1968. Together with Emrys Jones, Regional Organiser for the Wales Labour Party, and Gwyn Morgan, Assistant General Secretary to the UK Party, he drafted Labour's evidence to the Crowther/Kilbrandon Royal Commission on the Constitution.
Member of Parliament
In 1970, at the age of 27, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthen, defeating the president of Plaid Cymru, Gwynfor Evans, with a majority of 3,600 votes. He held on to the seat by just 3 votes (with five recounts) at the February 1974 general election. In 1974, whilst serving in Parliament, he was Parliamentary Secretary to Roy Jenkins, the Home Secretary, and was also a member of the Council of Europe. Throughout his time in Parliament, he campaigned for more devolution for Wales, an issue that split the Welsh Labour Party deeply.
In June 1974, in a letter to the Executive of the Carmarthen Constituency Labour Party, he warned of the dangers of the ever leftward drift of the party, saying: "I cannot any longer conceal my acute concern about some developments in the Labour Party which will in my view not enhance the prospects of the Labour Party and will also affect the longer term unity of the Labour Movement. I happen to believe strongly in the principles of Social Democracy." Jones lost his seat back to Evans by 3,640 votes at the October election of that year. When, in 1975, Prime Minister Harold Wilson held a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), Jones was the Campaign Organiser in mid/west Wales for a 'Yes' vote.
During the period in which Jenkins was in Brussels as President of the European Commission, the two communicated on a frequent basis as to how a new third force in British politics could be established.
After Parliament
Jones, alongside former MP William Edwards and future MPs Ron Davies and Ann Clwyd unsuccessfully sought the Labour nomination for Ogmore ahead of the 1979 general election.
In 1981, he helped establish the Social Democratic Party. Together with Tom Ellis, former MP for Wrexham, and others, he created a powerful Welsh voice within the UK SDP. Jones stood in the Gower by-election of 1982 when Labour's 19,000 majority was reduced to 7,000. He was Chair of the SDP in Wales for two three-year periods before the merger of the SDP with the Liberals. During the days of the SDP-Liberal Alliance he chaired its National Committee in Wales from 1983 to 1989. In the 1980s, Jones became a powerful advocate for constitutional and electoral reform, and was a renowned orator at conferences and public meetings across the UK. A strong advocate of the alliance with the Liberals, he was often at loggerheads with David Owen. At the merger debate in Sheffield during February 1988, Jones referring to Owen's refusal to join the SDP in a merged party with the Liberals was famously reported as telling delegates "you can't change British politics on the basis of hero worship."
When the Liberal Democrats was formed, he stood for the Presidency and received over 10,000 votes. He topped the poll in the vote for the party's National Committee, and became vice chair of the Policy Committee. In 1992, he stood for the Hereford seat and received over 23,000 votes.