Omid Sharifi: Afghans paint Nancy Dupree, calling her “My hero. The honest Guardian of Afghanistan’s culture.” American historian Nancy Dupree spent half a century working to preserve Afghanistan's heritage from the ravages of the Soviet invasion, the civil war and the Taliban era. Her Herculean efforts were not forgotten by the country's citizens when she died earlier this month in the capital Kabul. Even at age 90, Dupree was still focused on running and organizing the Afghanistan Center Kabul University (ACKU) where 60,000 Afghan documents are housed. She wrote five guidebooks on Afghanistan, dying following a protracted battle with heart, kidney and lung problems at a hospital in her adopted city. Days after her death, Afghan government officials along with foreign diplomats, colleagues and friends packed out a memorial ceremony, and praised her legacy at the Afghanistan Center Kabul University where the ceremony was held. She had amassed a huge collection of valuable books, maps, wartime photographs and rare recordings of folk music at the ACKU where she also lived. Now the desk she worked at stands unoccupied, but honoured. #Nancydupree ‘s desk at ACKU, just hours after her death pic.twitter.com/pAO8FEFDtq — Khalil Ahmad Noori (@KhalilNoori) September 10, 2017 Afghans mourned Mrs. Dupree by posting condolences on social media. Both the current and former presidents of the country expressed their deep sorrow over losing her, as well as countless ordinary citizens. Afghan Journalist Sattar Saeedi informed his followers about Dupree's death on Twitter. ‘مادربزرگ افغانستان’ رفت ننسی دوپری، باستان‌شناس آمریکایی که زندگی‌اش را وقف معرفی تاریخ و فرهنگ افغانستان به جهان کرده بود، در کابل درگذشت pic.twitter.com/PZPSl5ISja — Sattar Saeedi (@SattarSaeedi) September 10, 2017 The grandmother of Afghanistan has passed away… Thank you Nancy for what you did for Afghanistan's culture and heritage. RIP. A 54sms mural to honor her memories in Kabul. pic.twitter.com/rX8nyWPXAF — Omaid Sharifi (@OmaidSharifi) September 13, 2017 Like many other Afghan politicians, Chief Executive Dr. Abdullah posted a photo with her from his personal archive. Very saddened by the death of #NancyDupree. Afghans value and respect her services of decades for #Afghanistan. Nancy will be missed! RIP pic.twitter.com/QdCuujQKDa — Dr. Abdullah (@afgexecutive) September 10, 2017 Lina Rozbih, an Afghan journalist, posted a photo of Dupree in Afghani dress. She was Mother Teresa of Afghanistan #nancydupree pic.twitter.com/WCBt15oUKN — Lina Rozbih (@LinaRozbih) September 11, 2017 While another Twitter user recalled the Taliban's destruction of the Bamiyan Buddha statues by the Taliban, which brought Dupree to tears. One of a few with unconditional love & adoration for Afghanistan. #nancydupree RIP pic.twitter.com/3WKP6L4ErQ — Zarlasht A (@DocZarlasht) September 10, 2017 Dupree came to Afghanistan as the wife of an American Diplomat in 1962. Born and raised in India, Dupree graduated from high school in Mexico City and attended Barnard College and Columbia University, studying Chinese history. She began writing about Afghanistan shortly after arriving in the country, where she met Louis Hatch Dupree, an archeologist and anthropologist, who soon became her editor. They were both married at the time, but would go on to divorce their spouses and spend decades traveling Afghanistan together. Their book on Afghanistan “Five o’clock Follies” brought them international fame. When Soviet troops were deployed to Afghanistan in 1979, the Duprees were forced to leave the country. Louis was briefly imprisoned after the communist government accused him of spying for the C.I.A. Rather than return to the United States, they moved to Peshawar, Pakistan, a hub for displaced Afghans. Here they were shocked to find that documents and books of cultural value were being sold and used for fuel. In order to preserve as many documents and books as possible, they founded the Agency Coordination Body for Afghan Relief, and collected all documents related to Afghanistan’s history and culture. Louis Dupree died of cancer in 1989, just as the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, but Nancy continued their vision. Waiting out the civil war and the Taliban occupation in Pakistan, she tried to preserve Afghan heritage by forging contacts with moderate Taliban officials, although thee efforts bore little fruit. In 2005, Nancy returned to Kabul, taking the material she had collected during her stay in Peshawar to Kabul in hessian sacks. A building of Afghan marble, stone and cedar, Afghanistan Center Kabul University, became her safe harbour.