The branching ratios of K^- absorption at rest in nuclear matter are evaluated from the K^- self-energy by using the chiral unitary approach for the s-wave \bar{ K} N amplitude. We find that both the mesonic and non-mesonic absorption potentials are dominated by the \Lambda(1405) contributions. We also observe that the mesonic absorption ratio [\pi ^{ -} \Sigma ^{ +}] / [\pi ^{ +} \Sigma ^{ -}] increases as a function of nuclear density due to the interference between \Lambda(1405) and the I=1 non-resonant background, which is consistent with experimental results. The fraction of the non-mesonic absorption is evaluated to be about 30 % at the saturation density. The branching ratios of the K^- absorption at rest into deuteron and 4He are also calculated.
Categories: nucl-th nucl-ex