Letter to the Earl of Clarendon, September 27, 1853.

Captain Mundy said truly of the Rajah that he was the _de facto_ sovereign of the whole coast of Borneo from point Api (he should have said Cape Datu) to Marudu, 700 miles in extent.

A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908 — Part 124

The territory of Sarawak then extended to Cape Kedurong.

A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908 — Part 124

Letter from the Rajah to the Tuan Muda, 1864.

A History of Sarawak under Its Two White Rajahs 1839-1908 — Part 124

Of these, three foundered from injuries received during the engagement, so that few returned home to tell the tale. It took the Balenini about fifteen years to forget the lesson.—_Sir James Brooke_, St. John.

He joined the Rajah in March, 1843, having previously served in the H.E.I. Co.'s Navy, and became Police Magistrate and Government Secretary. In 1863 he was appointed Resident of Sarawak. He frequently administered the Government during the absences of the late and the present Rajah. He retired in 1873, and died in 1891.

The warrant of investiture was issued by her Majesty on May 22, 1848.

Amongst others who came out with the Rajah in the _Mæander_ were Mr. Spenser St. John, afterwards Sir Spenser St. John, G.C.M.G., the Rajah's Secretary; and Mr. Hugh Low, afterwards Sir Hugh Low, G.C.M.G., Colonial Secretary at Labuan. Mr. St. John was Consul-General at Bruni from 1853-1861; he left Borneo the latter year upon promotion. Mr. Low had before spent some three years in Sarawak botanising. He left Labuan in 1877, when he was appointed Resident of Perak.

The eldest son of the Rev. Francis Charles Johnson, Vicar of White Lackington, Somersetshire, by Emma, the Rajah's second sister.

Yellow ground, with black and red cross, as shown in illustration—the arms of the Brookes. The Government flag is distinguished by a crown in the centre; the Rajah's flag is a burgee, or swallow-tailed flag.

Keppel, _Voyage to the Indian Archipelago_.

Of his fifteen sons, Abangs Apong, Chek, Tek, and Bunsu all served the Government afterwards; they were distinguished more for bravery than for rectitude, but they were faithful and useful servants. Another son was killed during the operations up the Saribas subsequent to the action of Beting Maru. The Laksamana lived for years after these events, and was about ninety when he died.

The plains on both banks of the river evidence a former cultivation on an extensive scale.