Case. Comp. Tablet. Specimen. =J= _b_ 8 1-3

These three sub-triangular bones, which supported the claws, are much compressed from side to side, and consequently deep. The superior outline is convex from front to back and rounded from side to side. The inferior outline is concave from front to back, sometimes narrower, sometimes broader than the upper part of the bone, while the inferior aspect is always more flattened than the superior aspect. On each side on the lower half of the bone is a deep groove. The articular end is divided into an upper articular part, which extends as far down as the lateral groove and a lower non-articular part with ligament markings. The articulation is concave from above downward, and is divided into two lateral parts by a mesial vertical ridge. The articular end is about half as deep as the bone is long.

The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyles — Part 49

Case. Comp. Tablet. Specimen. =J= _b_ 10 1-9

The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyles — Part 49

Nine specimens are mounted in illustration of the pelvic girdle: Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 show the acetabular or femoral aspects. The right os innominatum is exemplified by Nos. 1, 4 and 5; the left by Nos. 3 and 6. No. 2 shows the sacral aspect of a left ischium, and its attachments with the pubis and ilium. No. 8 is the sacral aspect of a left os pubis. No. 9 is the femoral aspect of a right OS pubis. None of the specimens are sufficiently complete to give the form of any of the bones. The only known example of an entire or nearly entire pelvis at all comparable in form, is seen in the original specimen of Dimorphodon macronyx figured by Buckland, _Trans. Geol. Soc._ Ser. 2. vol. III. p. 217. In nearly all the fossils from the Cambridge Greensand the bones of the pelvis are anchylosed together.

The Ornithosauria: an elementary study of the bones of pterodactyles — Part 49

The ossa innominata have been determined as right and left on the supposition that the pelvis of the Dimorphodon is in situ, and from the general correspondence of the form of the constituent elements with elements of the pelvis in the lower mammals, reptiles, and birds.