Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard (also Pierre Bulliard; 24 November 1752, in Aubepierre-sur-Aube Haute-Marne – 26 September 1793, in Paris)<ref>L’Herbier de Pierre Bulliard : une "première" dans l’édition scientifique Claude Hartmann, about Pierre Bulliard </ref> was a French physician and botanist.

Bulliard studied in Langres, where he became interested in natural history, and afterwards a position was obtained for him in the abbey in Clairvaux and later he moved to Paris where he study medicine. There he also practiced as a physician. He tutored the son of General Claude Dupin (1686-1769). He was an able draughtsman and also learnt to engrave. He invented a way of printing natural history plates in colour and used the method in his own publications.

Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard

In 1779 he commenced a work on the poisonous plants of France. It was seized by the police on the grounds that it was a dangerous work.

Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard

Bulliard's Dictionnaire Elémentaire de Botanique (1783) contributed to the spreading and consolidation of botanical terminology and the Linné system. It was especially important in the area of the mycology, containing descriptions of 393 out of 602 table mushrooms.

Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard

Significant species he described include the cep (Boletus edulis) and the common inkcap (Coprinopsis atramentaria).

Publications

1776-80, Flora Parisiensis (the illustrations of which he drew, engraved and coloured himself) 1780-93 Herbier de la France1783 Dictionnaire élémentaire de botanique1784 Histoire des plantes vénéneuses et suspectes de la France 1791-1812 Histoire des champignons de la France completed by Étienne Pierre Ventenat (1757-1808). 1796 Aviceptologie''

See also

:Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard

References

External links

18th-century French botanists

French mycologists

18th-century French physicians

1752 births

1793 deaths