(.—Christ with chrism, lo! He is sealing the newborn lambs in His flock!)

1.  Christ and chrism are conjoined; the secret

with the visible is mingled:  the chrism anoints

visibly,—Christ seals secretly, the lambs newborn and spiritual, the prize of His twofold victory; for He engendered it of the chrism, and He gave it birth of the water.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIII/Ephraim the Syrian and Aphrahat/Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany/Hymn III

2.  How exalted are your Orders!  For

she that was a sinner anointed, as a handmaid, the feet of her

Lord.  But for you, as though His minister, Christ

by the hand of His servants, seals and anoints your bodies.  It

befits Him the Lord of the flock, that in His own person He seal His

sheep.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIII/Ephraim the Syrian and Aphrahat/Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany/Hymn III

3.  Since then she, that sinner, stood in need of

forgiveness, the anointing was for her an offering, and by it her love

reconciled her Lord.  But you who are the flock, among the profane

and unbelievers, the Truth by the chrism is your seal, to separate you

from the strayed.

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIII/Ephraim the Syrian and Aphrahat/Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany/Hymn III

4.  From the peoples he separated the People, by

the former seal of circumcision; but by the seal of anointing, the

peoples He separates from the People.  When the peoples were in

error, the People He separated from the peoples; now when the People

has erred from Him, He separates the peoples from thence.

5.  Of the dust of the pure soil, Naaman bore away

and returned to his place; that he by this holy dust, might be

separated and known from the unclean.  The chrism of Christ

separates, the sons of the mystery from strangers:  and by it they

that are within are separated, and known from them that are

without.

6.  The oil which Elijah multiplied, might be

tasted with the mouth; for the cruse was that of the widow, it was not

that of the chrism.  The oil of our Lord that is in the cruse, it

is not food for the mouth:  the sinner that was a wolf

without, it makes him a lamb in the flock.

7. The chrism of the meek and lowly One, changes the stubborn to be like its Lord. The Gentiles were wolves and feared, the severe rod of Moses. Lo! the chrism seals them and makes, a flock of sheep out of the wolves! And the wolves that had fled from the rod, lo! they have taken refuge in the Cross!

8.  The leaf of olive arrived, brought as a figure

of the anointing; the sons of the Ark rejoiced to greet it, for it bore

good tidings of deliverance. Thus also ye rejoiced to greet it, even this holy anointing. The bodies of sinners were glad in it, for it brought good tidings of deliverance.

9.  The oil again that Jacob poured, upon the

stone when he sealed it, that it should be between him and God, and

that he might offer there his tithes; lo! in it is a symbol of your

bodies, how by chrism they are sealed as holy, and become

temples for God, where He shall be served by your

sacrifices.

10.  When Moses had sealed and anointed, the sons

of Aaron the Levite, the fire consumed their bodies; the fire spared

their vestments.  But ye my brethren blessed are ye, for the fire

of grace has come down, has consumed utterly your offences, and

cleansed and hallowed your bodies!

11.  As for the anointing of Aaron my

brethren, it was the vile blood of beasts, that it sprinkled in

the horns of the altar.  The anointing of truth is this; wherein

the living and all-lifegiving Blood, is sprinkled inwardly in your

bodies, is mingled in your understandings, is infused through your

inmost chambers.

12.  The anointed priests used to offer, the slain

bodies of beasts; Ye, O anointed and excelling, your offerings are your own bodies. The anointed Levites offered, the inward parts taken, from beasts: ye have excelled the Levites, for your hearts ye have Consecrated.

13.  The anointing of the People was—a

foreshadowing of Christ; their rod a mystery of the Cross; their lamb a

type of the Only begotten; their tabernacle a mystery of your Churches; their circumcision a sign of your sealing. Under the shadow of your goodly thing, sat the People of old.

14.  Thus the truth is likened, to a great

shadowing tree:  it cast its shade on the People; it struck its

root among the peoples.  The People abode under its shadows, whose

shadows were its mysteries; but the Gentiles lodged on its bough, and

plucked and ate of its fruits.