Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial of degree $2g+1$, $H=y^2+P(x)$ and $\delta(h)$ be an oval contained in the level set $\{ H=h\}$. We study complete Abelian integrals of the form $$I(h)=\int_{ \delta(h)} \frac{ (\alpha_0+\alpha_1 x+... + \alpha_{ g-1}x^{ g-1})dx}{ y}, h\in \Sigma,$$ where $\alpha_i$ are real and $\Sigma\subset \R$ is a maximal open interval on which a continuous family of ovals $\{ \delta(h)\}$ exists. We show that the $g$-dimensional real vector space of these integrals is not Chebyshev in general: for any $g>1$, there are hyperelliptic Hamiltonians $H$ and continuous families of ovals $\delta(h)\subset\{ H=h\}$, $h\in\Sigma$, such that the Abelian integral $I(h)$ can have at least $[\frac32g]-1$ zeros in $\Sigma$. Our main result is Theorem \ref{ main} in which we show that when $g=2$, exceptional families of ovals $\{ \delta(h)\}$ exist, such that the corresponding vector space is still Chebyshev.
Categories: math.DS