_Caterpillar, etc._--The early stages have not as yet been worked out.
This species, which is related to _electa_, may easily be distinguished from it by the pale marginal series of light spots, in the male, between the sagittate spots and the dark outer marginal lines, which latter are confluent, forming a solid dark outer border to the wing, while in _electa_ they are separated by a narrow band of light-brown spots. The female is also much lighter and larger than in _electa_, as has been pointed out. The types which came from the Caribou mining region of British Columbia are in my possession, as are those of most of the other North American species of the genus.
(17) =Argynnis hesperis=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 1, ♂; Fig. 2, ♀ (Hesperis).
_Butterfly._--The male on the upper side of the wings is fulvous, shaded with dark fuscous for a short distance from the base. The black spots of the median band are rather broad, and seem to coalesce through dark markings along the nervules. The under side of the fore wings is pale ferruginous, tinged with a little buff at the tips, which, together with the outer margin, are somewhat heavily clouded with dark ferruginous. The under side of the hind wings is dark ferruginous, with a narrow buff submarginal band, which in some specimens is almost lost. The female is paler than the male in the ground-color of the upper side, the black markings are heavier, the marginal lines fuse, as do also the sagittate marginal markings, leaving the marginal spots between them, which are quite light in color, deeply bordered on all sides by black. The under side is like that of the male, but darker and richer in color. In neither sex are the light spots marked with silver; they are opaque, yellowish-white. Expanse, 2.25-2.40 inches.
_Caterpillar, etc._--The life-history remains to be learned.
This insect is not uncommon among the mountains of Colorado.
(18) =Argynnis hippolyta=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 10, ♂ (Hippolyta).
+--------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | EXPLANATION OF PLATE XII | | | | | | 1. _Argynnis hesperis_, Edwards, ♂. | | 2. _Argynnis hesperis_, Edwards, ♀. | | 3. _Argynnis cypris_, Edwards, ♂. | | 4. _Argynnis cypris_, Edwards, ♀. | | 5. _Argynnis oweni_, Edwards, ♂. | | 6. _Argynnis oweni_, Edwards, ♂, | | _under side_. | | 7. _Argynnis eurynome_, Edwards, ♂. | | 8. _Argynnis rupestris_, Behr, ♂. | | 9. _Argynnis rupestris_, Behr, ♂, | | _under side_. | | 10. _Argynnis hippolyta_, Edwards, ♂. | | 11. _Argynnis laura_, Edwards, ♂. | | 12. _Argynnis laura_, Edwards, ♀. | | 13. _Argynnis artonis_, Edwards, ♂, | | _under side_. | | | | | | [Illustration PLATE XII.] | +--------------------------------------------------------------+