Arts and industries of criminals, 44, 135
Atavistic origin of the criminal, 8, 9, 19, 48, 135
Austria, percentage of illegitimates among criminals, 144 percentage of women among criminals, 151
Aymaras, the, an Indian tribe of South America, 6
Azara, d' (_Travels in America_, 1835), 126
Azeglio, Massimo d' (_Reminiscences_), 148
Ballvé, Señor, director of Penitenciario Nacional of Buenos Ayres, 201
Barnardo, Dr., work for orphans and destitute children of London, 158-160
Beccaria, Cesare, founder of Classical School of Penal Jurisprudence, 3, 4
Belgian Government, agricultural colony founded at Meseplas by, 202
Blasio, de, explanation of hieroglyphics of the Camorristi, 43, 44
Born criminals, 3-51 percentage of, among criminals, 8, 100 physical characteristics, 10-24, 231-255 sensory and functional peculiarities, 24-27 affections and passions, 27, 28 moral characteristics, 28-40 intelligence, 41 relation to moral insanity and epilepsy, 58-73, 87, 259 professional characteristics, 71 difference between epileptics and, 72 no criminal scale among, 152 institutions for, 205 _ff._
Bosco and Rice (_Les Homicides aux Etats-Unis_), on crime in Massachusetts, 173
Büchner, on instincts in bees and ants, 142
Burton (_First Footsteps in East Africa_), 128
Camorristi, hieroglyphics of, 43, 44 dress, 230
Canada, homes for destitute children, 160
Carrara, Prof. Mario, on neglected children, 130
Children, destructive tendency, 65 instincts, 130 _ff._ affection, 133 effect of environment on, 144 institutions for destitute, 156 _ff._ methods of dealing with, 176 _ff._ susceptibility to suggestion, 226
Classical School of Penal Jurisprudence, 4, 9
Cretins, physical characteristics, 227, 234, 236, 260 dress, 231
Crime, origin of the word, 125 among primitive races, 125 _ff._ in civilised communities, 134 atavistic origin, 135, 136, 137 ætiology of, 136 pathological origin, 137 organic factors, 137 percentage of, among Jews, 140 social causes, 143 prevention, 153 _ff._ curability, 153, 156
Criminaloids, 100-121 percentage of, among criminals, 8 physical characteristics, 102, 251 psychological distinctions between born criminals and, 102 _ff._ cases of, 103, 104 reluctance to commit crimes, 105 easily induced to confess, 105 moral sense and intelligence, 106 natural affections and sentiments, 106 social position and culture, 107 _ff._ clever swindlers, 108 development into habitual criminals, 111-113 and certain crimes, 121 punishment, 186
