The Cambridge Greensand is a geological unit in England whose strata are earliest Cenomanian in age. It lies above the erosive contact between the Gault Formation and the Chalk Group in the vicinity of Cambridgeshire, and technically forms the lowest member bed of the West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation. It is a remanié deposit, containing reworked fossils of late Albian age, including those of dinosaurs and pterosaurs.

Description

The lithology is made out of glauconitic marl, described as a "chalk mud", containing abundant ostracod, coccolith and foram remains, with a concentration of phosphatic nodules and bones at the base.

Cambridge Greensand

Vertebrate paleofauna

Birds

Enaliornis barrette - "Braincases, vertebrae, pelvis [and] limb elements.." E sedgwicki - "Hindlimb elements." E. seeleyi - "Assorted cranial and postcranial elements"

Cambridge Greensand

Dinosaurs

Ornithischians

Anoplosaurus curtonotus - "Partial postcranium." A. major - "Cervical vertebrae." "Vertebrae." Acanthopholis eucercus - "[Two] caudal centra." Acanthopholis platypus (in part) - "Phalanx, caudal centra." Acanthopholis macrocercus (aka Syngonosaurus) - "Osteoderms." "Vertebrae, fragmentary skeleton elements." Acanthopholis stereocercus - "Osteoderms." "Vertebrae." Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus - "Vertebrae." Trachodon cantabrigiensis - "Dentary tooth."

Cambridge Greensand

Saurischians

Macrurosaurus semnus - "Caudal vertebrae"

Pterosaurs

Amblydectes crassidens

A. eurygnathus

Camposipterus colorhinus

C. nasutus

Camposipterus sedgwickii

Draigwenia platystomus

Lonchodraco machaerorhynchus

Lonchodraco microdon

Ornithocheirus simus

Nicorhynchus capito

"Ornithocheirus" denticulatus

"Ornithocheirus" polyodon

Ornithostoma sedgwicki

Ichthyosaurs

Cetarthrosaurus walkeri

Maiaspondylus cantabrigiensis (originally Ophthalmosaurus) Pervushovisaurus campylodon Sisteronia seeleyi

Lepidosauria

Patricosaurus merocratus

Invertebrates

Ammonites

Salaziceras (Salaziceras) salazacense

See also

List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References

Geologic formations of England

Upper Cretaceous Series of Europe

Cenomanian Stage

Cretaceous England

Marl formations

Paleontology in England