_Habit_ is a tendency which leads us to do easily; _custom_ grows out of the habitual doing or frequent repetition of the same act. _Custom _refers to the usages of society, or of the individual; _habit_ refers more frequently to the individual acts. “Ill _habits_ gather by unseen degrees.”

“Man yields to custom as he bows to fate, In all things ruled— mind, body, and estate.”

Slips of Speech — Part 16

These words are often used interchangeably, but should be discriminated. _Need_ implies the lack; _want_ also implies the lack, but couples with it the wish to supply the lack. “Some men _need_ help, but will not ask for it; others _want_ help (that is, they need help, or think they do, and ask for it) and get it, too.”

Slips of Speech — Part 16

“He is _way_ down in Florida,” is incorrect. “He is _away _down in Florida” is better grammar. “He is in Florida” is still better. _Down_ indicates the direction, and _away_ magnifies the distance. As most persons know the direction, and as modern railway travel shortens long distances, the abbreviated sentence is sufficiently full.

Slips of Speech — Part 16

“He is a long _ways_ from home” is a very common, but faulty expression. Say “Uncle Charles is now a long _way_ on his journey.” “The boat is a good _way_ off the shore.”

“The _whole_ of the scholars went to the fair to-day.” _“All_ of the school went to the fair to-day.” The sentences will be improved by transposing _whole_ and _all. “All_ of the scholars went to the fair to-day,” not half of them. “The _whole_ school went to the fair to-day,” not a part of it. _All_ refers to the individual scholars; _whole_ to the school as a unit.

“He cannot miss the way _without_ he forgets my instructions.” “I will not dig the potatoes _without_ Tom comes to help.” Use _unless _instead of _without._

“He dislikes arithmetic _worse_ than grammar.” Use _more_ instead of _worse._

“It is _rarely_ that you hear of a prodigal youth growing into an economical man.” _Rarely_ should be _rare_ to form the adjective attribute of the verb.

_Real_ is often incorrectly used as an adverb, especially by schoolgirls; as, “I think he is _real_ mean.” The grammar will be improved by substituting _really_ for _real,_ but the expression, as a whole, being applied to all kinds and degrees of offenses, has become meaningless.