Calcific bursitis refers to calcium deposits within the bursae. This most occurs in the shoulder area. The most common bursa for calcific bursitis to occur is the subacromial bursa. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that reduces friction, and facilitates movements between its adjacent tissues (i.e., between tendon and bone, two muscles or skin and bone). Inflammation of the bursae is called bursitis.
Signs and symptoms
Pain during rest
Tenderness on palpation
Stiffness (reducing joint range of motion) Swelling
Causes
Calcific bursitis may be related to: Calcific tendinitis. Sometimes calcium deposits of the involved tendons penetrate into the bursae. Chronic bursitis. Lack of bursitis treatment or repetitive bursitis may lead to calcific bursitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic methods are the following
X-ray
MRI scan
Treatment
Management methods are the following
Ice (in the acute stage) Rest (immobilization of the affected limb in the acute phase) Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Injections of steroid Physical therapy Surgical treatment
See also
Bursitis
Calcific tendinitis
References
Darlene Hertling and Randolph M.Kessler. Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders. Third Edition. Calcific bursitis at MedicineNet