Jiny Lan (Chinese 蓝镜, Pinyin Lan Jing; born 3 May 1970) is a German-based Chinese visual artist from Xiuyan, Liaoning Province, in the People’s Republic of China. Before emigrating to Germany in 1995, she graduated from the China Academy of Fine Arts (中国美术学院 ), in Hangzhou. Lan is one of the founding members of the “Bald Girls”, the first feminist art collective founded in China, which seeks to promote Chinese avant-garde feminist art internationally while similarly introducing internationally influential feminist artists to China. Her work primarily consists of paintings, performances, installations, multi-media forms, and films.
Life
Lan was born and raised in Liaoning Province, China. At a young age she became interested in the fine arts, and from 1976 to 1986 she took painting classes at the cultural arts centre in Xiuyan, led by Liu Renjie. In 1984, Liu Renjie moved to teaching at the Lu Xun Academy of the Arts in Shenyang, however he and Lan have remained in close contact throughout her artistic career. From 29 August to 24 September 2006, Lan took part in the joint exhibition From ‘Polar Region’ to ‘Tie Xi Qu – Exhibition of Contemporary Art in Northeast China (1985–2006) at the Guangdong Museum of Art in Guangzhou, China alongside Liu Renjie and other artists.
From 1988 to 1991, after completing her secondary school education, Lan studied economics at Bohai University in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. Following her graduating in 1991, Lan then attended the China Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou, Zheijiang Province (1991–1984). Because the pursuit of a second college degree is not state-funded in China, unlike the first, Lan earned a living throughout her studies by producing architectural, poster, and advertising paintings and designs. From 1994 till 1995, she also worked for the People's Daily in Beijing as an arts journalist.
In 1995, Lan emigrated to Germany. During the emigration process, the customs and passport authorities incorrectly entered her name as “Jiny” instead of her given name “Jing” onto her documents. From that point on, “Jiny” became her legal first name.
From 1997 to 2002, Lan was enrolled at Dortmund University, where she pursued a teaching degree in the combined subjects of art and English. In 1999 she obtained German citizenship. During this time until 2005, she also traveled many times to London, Paris, New York, and Italy to become better acquainted with Western Culture and art. While traveling, Lan earned her keep by painting portraits.
Lan worked as a project coordinator for the Museum Schloss Moyland Foundation from 2006 to 2009. In 2013, she became a co-curator of the Joseph Beuys exhibition in China, titled Social Sculpture: Beuys in China (9 July – 15 November) at the CAFA Museum (The Central Academy of Fine Arts Museum) in Beijing. Because of this experience, influences from Joseph Beuys and the Fluxus Movement can be found within Lan’s artistic style.
Together with the Chinese artists Xiao Lu and Li Xinmo, Lan founded the Chinese feminist artist group “Bald Girls” in 2012. Just before their first exhibition in Beijing (held at the Iberia Center for Contemporary Art) opened to the public, her piece Collective Efforts – Red Sun was ordered to be removed. In Collective Efforts – Red Sun, Lan had presented herself as Jiang Qing, Mao Zedong's widow, who, after Mao’s death in 1976, was sentenced to life imprisonment for “counter-revolutionary crimes” during the Cultural Revolution, and later committed suicide in prison in 1991. Because of this act of censorship, Lan and her work attracted the attention of international media such as The New York Times.
Jiny Lan currently lives with her family in Bochum, a city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. She works both at home in Bochum, and in her studio in Düsseldorf, and commutes regularly between China and Germany.
Work
Lan’s avant-garde painting style, Um-Malungsmanöver or the “repainting process”, has become one of her signature hallmarks.
In 2013, Lan once more pursued showcasing the theme of her previous work Collective Efforts – Red Sun (which had fallen victim to censorship in China back in 2012), in her own individual exhibition, One-Person-Choir, at the museum NRW-Forum Düsseldorf. In both the downtown area of Düsseldorf and along the autobahn, Lan put up 56 T-18 road signs and 108 DIN A0 posters. Her motif was in essence the same as the one that had been forbidden in China, however it did not arouse any effect or strong reaction in Düsseldorf.