Nidhi Goyal (born 21 September 1985) is an Indian disability and gender rights activist who has been appointed to the UN Women Executive Director's advisory group. Goyal is the founder and executive director of Mumbai-based NGO Rising Flame and works in the areas of sexuality, gender, health and rights for women and girls with disabilities. She is also a stand-up comedian.
Early life
Goyal was born and brought up in Mumbai. At the age of 15, she was diagnosed with an incurable, irreversible progressive degenerative eye condition that rendered her blind. She began a career in mass media before transitioning to rights-based work for people with disabilities. Before the diagnosis of her eye condition, Goyal had wanted to become a portrait painter, and had been painting since the age of 4. Seeing her older brother, who is visually impaired, lead a successful life, was a source of support to Goyal; she was driven to create support for other women with disabilities.
Activism and advocacy
Sexual and reproductive rights of women with disabilities
Goyal advocates for issues around sexuality and sexual and reproductive health and rights for women and girls with disabilities. Goyal wished to challenge the notion that women with disabilities are either hypersexual or asexual. When Goyal initially began working on sexuality, she said she faced backlash and venom, with people questioning the importance of this work, and calling it "pseudo-activism" and "elitist".
Goyal was the director of the sexuality and disability program at the Mumbai-based feminist non-profit Point of View. At Point of View, Goyal coauthored the website sexualityanddisability.org, an online resource on disability, gender, sexuality and violence for girls and women with disabilities. The site is accessible to the visually impaired.
Goyal advocates for the need to address the unique forms of violence that women with disabilities face, as well as the challenges accessing comprehensive sexuality education, sexual health or legal recourse. She has spoken about sexual violations people with disabilities face in the name of aid or caregiving. During the #MeToo movement, she spoke about the silence of women with disabilities, due in part to disabled women's internalised stigma of being "undesirable", a sense of obligation and dependency on caregivers and partners, fear of further alienation, and lack of supportive networks.
Goyal was featured in Mama Cash's #MyBodyIsMine campaign, where she spoke about how women with disabilities are either seen as helpless or as superheroes, but never "normal".
Policy and legal advocacy
Goyal co-authored a report for the international human rights research and advocacy organisation, Human Rights Watch, titled "Invisible victims of sexual violence: Access to justice for women and girls with disabilities in India". The report looks at the challenges that women and girls with disabilities who have survived sexual violence face when accessing legal aid and justice. Goyal believes that while India has made important legal reforms on sexual violence since 2013, women and girls with disabilities still lack equal access to justice, and remain "the invisible victims of sexual violence".
Along with lawyer Amba Salelkar, she drafted recommendations to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill (2014), including measures like gender-specific programs, representation of women with disabilities in decision-making bodies, collecting data on the barriers that prevent women with disabilities from entering education, and short stay facilities that could protect women victims of abuse. The Bill did not incorporate these demands.
In 2020, Goyal criticised the central government's proposal (later repealed) to amend the Rights Of Persons With Disabilities Act as an example of state apathy, saying that had the guidelines become an act, it would have left people with disabilities with little to no enforcement mechanisms.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, Goyal condemned the Department of Empowerment of Persons With Disabilities' recommendations, as it made only one mention of women with disabilities. Goyal believes that gender sensitive and gender inclusive policy and implementation is needed rather than tokenism.
Goyal also advocates against women with disabilities' invisibility in data and, as a result, policies.