Gawin Corbin Jr. (December 15, 1739-July 19, 1779), although trained as a lawyer in England, became a Virginia planter, loyalist militia officer, customs collector and politician who served in both chambers of the Virginia General Assembly as had his father Richard Corbin.
Early and family life
The eldest son of the former Betty Tayloe (1719-1791) and her planter husband Richard Corbin (1714-1790) of "Laneville" plantation was born into the First Families of Virginia. His great-grandfather Henry Corbyn had emigrated to Virginia, married a widow and begun the family's assimilation into the colony's political elite as well as acquired several valuable properties between the Mattaponi and Rappahannock Rivers that became many plantations, including Peckatone, Nesting, Machotick, Jones Farm, Gales, Corbin Hall and Buckingham (although the names of the counties in which they were located changed as populations increased). The boy shared the name of his grandfather Col. Gawin Corbin (1669-1744) who served as burgess for Middlesex County and later for King and Queen County, as well as his uncle Gawin Corbin Sr. (1725-1760) who inherited considerable lands including his father's (this man's grandfather's) main Peckatone plantation in what had become Westmoreland County (as well as probably also served as burgess). That uncle's widow Hannah Lee Corbin not only outlived her husband and this man, but caused multiple scandals for her advocacy of women's rights and Baptist faith, continuing to manage his estate of more than 1700 acres in Caroline, Fauquier, King George and Westmoreland Counties, and refusing to marry her paramour Dr. Hall (whom she survived by many years, her first husband's will providing that she would forfeit the property upon remarrying). Complicating matters further, he also had one or two cousins with the same name, who lived in other counties of the Northern Neck and who were not as politically active.
Education and birth family
Educated privately in Virginia as befit his class, this young Gawin Corbin traveled to England as a teenager to attend Grimstead in Essex (a private preparatory school). On January 26, 1756 he formally began studies at Christ College of Cambridge University and on February 11 of the same year began his legal studies at the Middle Temple. Admitted to the bar in 1761, Corbin returned to Virginia.
His mother bore three more sons, of whom John Tayloe Corbin (1745-1794) and Francis Corbin (1759-1821) would likewise become politicians as well as planters. Their middle brothers were Richard (b. 1751) and Thomas Corbin (b. 1755), both of whom were alive but unmarried in 1783 (four years after this man's death); Thomas would move to England and accepted a British military commission. Their sister Elizabeth (1736-1797) married Carter Braxton, planter, burgess and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Their sisters Alicia and Letitia were both alive but unmarried in 1783.
Marriage and family
On November 17, 1762, Corbin married his cousin, Joanna Tucker (1744-1780) of Norfolk, Virginia, daughter of sea captain Robert Tucker whose business partner was Constantius John Phipps of Bermuda. According to different accounts, they had four or five daughters as well as a son. Richard Henry Corbin (1775-1799)), his father's principal heir when he reached legal age, married his first cousin Elizabeth Tayloe Corbin (daughter of John Tayloe Corbin) but had no children.<Barnes p. 345</ref> Their eldest daughter Betty Tayloe Corbin (1764-1798) married Col. George Turberville (1760-1798) of Westmoreland County who received significant land patents based on his service in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Her sister Ann married William Corris Beale on December 17, 1767. Felicia Corbin (1770-1800) married first Orrick Chilton (1766-1797) of Currymont plantation in Westmoreland County, then John Chilton. The youngest daughter proved longest lived: Jane Corbin (1777-1843) married Thomas Chilton of Westmoreland County.
Career
His main plantation, established by his grandfather, was called "Buckingham House". He farmed using enslaved labor.
Shortly after returning from England, Corbin accepted his first government position, as justice of the peace in Middlesex County, the justices collectively administering Virginia counties during this era. He also became county lieutenant, commanding the county militia, in December 1767. During this period, his father lobbied for his appointment as collector of customs for the upper James River district, but this Corbin instead secured a position as controller for the York River customs district (Sept.8, 1767 through October 10, 1775).