[21] At the beginning of the nineteenth century Marcus Tullius Cicero was often called Tully.
[22] A remark by Fisher Ames (1758-1808), of Massachusetts,--perhaps the extremest Federalist of his time.
[23] The famous phrase, "honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none," was not Washington's but Jefferson's.
_The following lines were written on the back of a picture at Mount Vernon_:
There dwelt the Man, the flower of human kind, Whose visage mild bespoke his nobler mind.
There dwelt the Soldier, who his sword ne'er drew But in a righteous cause, to Freedom true.
There dwelt the Hero, who ne'er killed for fame, Yet gained more glory than a Cæsar's name.
There dwelt the Statesman, who, devoid of art, Gave soundest counsels from an upright heart;
And, O Columbia, by thy sons caressed, There dwelt the Father of the realms he blessed; Who no wish felt to make his mighty praise, Like other chiefs, the means himself to raise; But there retiring, breathed in pure renown, And felt a grandeur that disdained a crown.
To the pen of the historian must be resigned the more arduous and elaborate tribute of justice to those efforts of heroic and political virtue which conducted the American people to peace and liberty. The vanquished foe retired from our shores, and left to the controlling genius who repelled them the gratitude of his own country, and the admiration of the world. The time had now arrived which was to apply the touchstone to his integrity, which was to assay the affinity of his principles to the standard of immutable right.
On the one hand, a realm to which he was endeared by his services almost invited him to empire; on the other, the liberty to whose protection his life had been devoted, was the ornament and boon of human nature.
Washington could not depart from his own great self. His country was free. He was no longer a general. Sublime spectacle! more elevating to the pride of virtue than the sovereignty of the globe united to the scepter of the ages! Enthroned in the hearts of his countrymen, the gorgeous pageantry of prerogative was unworthy the majesty of his dominion. That effulgence of military character which in ancient states has blasted the rights of the people whose renown it had brightened, was not here permitted, by the hero from whom it emanated, to shine with so destructive a luster. Its beams, though intensely resplendent, did not wither the young blossoms of our Independence; and Liberty, like the burning bush, flourished, unconsumed by the glory which surrounded it.