On 29 October 2002, a fire occurred in the International Trade Centre (ITC) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The six-story building was occupied by a luxury department store, a disco and offices of several foreign companies. The fire killed 60 people and injured 90 others, making it one of the deadliest peacetime disasters in Vietnam.
Building
The building had been insured since 1997, the Reuters news agency reported, for a total value of 12.3 billion Vietnamese đồng (about 800,000 USD) at the time of the fire.
Inferno
The fire occurred on Tuesday, 29 October 2002, beginning at 1:15 p.m. local time (0615 GMT). Thirty fire engines and 40 ambulances surrounded the building. Intense heat and flames prevented firefighters from entering the building for about four hours. It took firefighters more than five hours to extinguish the inferno. Bodies were still being recovered from the site late that day.
According to officials in the Vietnam People's Army, firefighters were not adequately equipped to fight the fire and lacked water to put out the flames. Power in the area was cut off and streets were cordoned off. Flames raged at the windows, sending dense black smoke into the sky as workers fled for their lives, many down steel ladders reaching up from fire trucks below. Others jumped out of the windows.
The next day, police barricaded the building, to keeping onlookers at bay. At least five fire fighting vehicles were at the site on Wednesday, although none were in use.
The fire killed 60 people and injured 90 more.
Two welders were later arrested for causing the fire. They had been working at the disco on the second floor, and it was suspected that sparks from their equipment may have started the blaze. Along with their supervisor and their employer, they were charged with "violating regulations of fire prevention and combating". They were found guilty, and the court imposed sentences of 2 to 7 years in prison.
International reaction
Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji: "I am shocked to learn of the big fire that occurred in Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam ... On behalf of the Chinese government and people, and in my own name, I extend my deepest sympathy and sincere condolences to you, and through you, to the bereft families."
European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana: "Europe is shocked to hear about the inferno and whole Europe extends its deepest sympathies to the families of those, who lost their lives."
Pope John Paul II sent a message expressing condolences to the families of victims of the fire in Ho Chi Minh City.
U.S. President George W. Bush: "I am shocked to learn of the big fire that took the lives of so many innocent people in Ho Chi Minh City. Let us express our sympathy to the families of the victims."
Pakistan Information Minister Sheikh Rashid: "We offer our heartfelt sympathies to those who suffered due to the inferno."
See also
2023 Hanoi building fire
References
External links
Culprits of ITC inferno receive 2 to 7-year prison sentences vietnamnews.vnanet.vn High hopes for ITC site. (News).(Ho Chi Minh City''s ill-fated International Trade Centre, ravaged by an inferno last October) goliath.ecnext.com In pictures: Ho Chi Minh's inferno news.bbc.co.uk Chinese Leader Expresses Sympathy over Ho Chi Minh City Fire english.peopledaily.com.cn Fire in Ho Chi Minh City Put Out english.people.com.cn Dozens feared dead in Saigon fire www.theage.com.au Papal condolences to families of Vietnam inferno victims www.cathnews.com Dozens killed in Vietnam office inferno archives.cnn.com Memorial for Vietnam fire victim news.bbc.co.uk