The 302d Fighter Squadron is part of the Air Force Reserve Command's 477th Fighter Group at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska. It operates the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor conducting an air superiority mission.
Mission
The 302d Fighter Squadron trains in the fighter missions of offensive counter air, defensive counter-air as well as strategic attack and interdiction.
History
World War II
The 302d was one of four African-American fighter squadrons to enter combat during World War II. It saw combat in the European Theater of Operations and Mediterranean Theater of Operations from 17 February 1944 – 20 February 1945.
Air force reserve
From 1956 to 1974, the squadron was assigned to the Air Force Reserve where it trained for and performed search and rescue in addition to aeromedical evacuation missions, mainly in the southwestern United States.
In 1974, its mission changed to training for a combat search and rescue role, while continuing to perform traditional humanitarian/non-combat search and rescue. The squadron's mission changed again in 1987 to a fighter role, training for counterair, interdiction, and close air support missions.
The unit that had been the 302d was reflagged as the 71st Special Operations Squadron and physically relocated to Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ. Concurrently, a new AFRES fighter squadron was established at Luke AFB, AZ and took over the 302d lineage as the 302d Tactical Fighter Squadron. With the transition of AFRES to Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), the squadron deployed several times since late 1992 to Turkey to help enforce the no-fly zone over Iraq and to Italy to support UN air operations in the Balkans.
In 2007, the squadron relocated from Luke AFB to Elmendorf AFB, AK and transitioned from the F-16 Fighting Falcon to the F-22 Raptor, which it operates as an Associate AFRC unit the active duty Air Force's 3rd Wing.
Lineage
302d Fighter Squadron (World War II) Constituted as the 302d Fighter Squadron on 4 July 1942 Activated on 13 October 1942 Redesignated 302d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 21 August 1944 Inactivated on 6 Mar 1945 Consolidated with the 302d Special Operations Squadron as the 302d Special Operations Squadron on 19 September 1985
302d Fighter Squadron
Constituted as the 302d Air Rescue Squadron on 1 August 1956
Activated in the reserve on 8 October 1956
Redesignated 302d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 18 January 1966
Redesignated 302d Special Operations Squadron on 10 April 1974
Consolidated with the 302d Fighter Squadron on 19 September 1985
Redesignated 302 Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1987
Redesignated 302d Fighter Squadron on 1 February 1992
Assignments
332d Fighter Group, 13 October 1942 – 6 March 1945
2348th Air Reserve Flying Center, 8 October 1956
Fourth Air Force, 24 June 1960
Sixth Air Force Reserve Region, 1 September 1960
Western Air Force Reserve Region, 31 December 1969
Tenth Air Force, 8 October 1976
Fourth Air Force, 1 March 1983
944th Tactical Fighter Group (later 944 Fighter Group), 1 July 1987
944th Operations Group, 1 August 1992
477th Fighter Group, 1 October 2007 – present
Stations
Tuskegee Army Air Field, Alabama, 13 October 1942
Selfridge Field, Michigan, 29 March 1943
Oscoda Army Air Field, Michigan, 19 November 1943
Selfridge Field, Michigan, 1–22 December 1943
Taranto, Italy, 1 February 1944
Montecorvino Airfield, Italy, 7 February 1944
Capodichino Airport, Italy, 6 March 1944
Ramitelli Airfield, Italy, c. 28 May 1944 – 6 March 1945
Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, 8 October 1956
Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, 23 October 1960
Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, 1 Oct 2007 – present
Aircraft
Bell P-39 Airacobra (1943–1944) Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (1943) Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (1944) North American P-51 Mustang (1944–1945) Grumman HU-16 Albatross (1956–1971) HH-34 Choctaw (1971–1974) CH-3 Sea King (1974–1987) HH-3 Jolly Green Giant (1985–1987) General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (1987–2007) Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor (2007 – present)