Qwara, or Qwareña (called "Falasha" (Hwarasa) in some older sources), was one of two Agaw dialects, spoken by a subgroup of the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) of the Qwara area. It is a dialect of Qimant. It is nearly extinct. Several early Falashan manuscripts, using the Ge'ez alphabet, exist; in more recent times, the language has been recorded by several linguists and travellers, starting with Flad in 1866.

The language was on the decline in the early 20th century, as it was being replaced by Amharic. During Operation Solomon, most of its remaining speakers were airlifted to Israel, where it continues to lose ground to Hebrew.

Qwara dialect

See also

Kayla dialect

References

Further reading

Flad, J. M. (1866). A Short Description of the Falasha and Kamants in Abyssinia: Together with an Outline of the Elements and a Vocabulary of the Falasha Language. Mission Press. Freeburg, E. (2013). The Cost of Revival: the Role of Hebrew in Jewish Language Endangerment (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University).

Qwara dialect

External links

Endangered Languages Profile for Hwarasa

SIL – Sociolinguist report of the Kemant (Qimant) Language of Ethiopia

Qwara language map

Jewish languages

Jews and Judaism in Ethiopia

Languages of Ethiopia

Central Cushitic languages

Endangered Afroasiatic languages

Endangered languages of Africa

Qwara dialect