James Martin Hogan is primarily known as co-founder of the worldwide Outward Bound movement of outdoor adventure education schools, along with Kurt Hahn and Lawrence Durning Holt, having been the first warden of the sea school - the first Outward Bound school - established in Aberdyfi, Wales by Holt to train crews of his Blue Funnel Line. Hogan has been credited with choosing the now-famous Outward Bound motto: "To serve, to strive, and not to yield." Hogan was a Boy Scout leader and Wood Badge holder.
References
Bibliography
Hogan, James Martin, Impelled Into Experiences: the story of the Outward Bound schools, Educational Productions, 1968. . . Richards, Anthony, The Genesis of Outward Bound. Wagstaff, Mark, A History of Challenge Courses. Zelinski, Mark, 1991, Outward Bound: The Inward Odyssey, Hillsboro, Oregon: Beyond Words.