(2) _Complete Secularization of the State_
1. Separation of the Churches and the State; abolition of the Budget of Public Worship; freedom of public worship; prohibition of the political and collective action of the Churches against the civil laws and republican liberties.
2. Abolition of the congregations; nationalization of the property in mortmain, of every kind, belonging to them, and appropriation of it for works of social insurance and solidarity; in the interval, all industrial, agricultural, and commercial undertakings are to be forbidden to the congregations.
(3) _Democratic and Humane Organization of Justice_
1. Substitution for all the present courts, whether civil or criminal, of courts composed of a jury taken from the electoral register and judges elected under guarantees of competence; the jury to be formed by drawing lots from lists drawn up by universal suffrage.
2. Justice to be without fee. Transformation of ministerial offices into public functions. Abolition of the monopoly of the bar.
3. Examination from opposite sides at every stage and on every point.
4. Substitution for the vindictive character of the present punishments, of a system for the safe keeping and the amelioration of convicts.
6. Abolition of the military and naval courts.
(4) _Constitution of the Family in conformity with Individual Rights_
1. Abrogation of every law establishing the civil inferiority of women and natural or adulterine children.
2. Most liberal legislation on divorce. A law sanctioning inquiry into paternity.
1. Education to be free of charge at every stage.
2. Maintenance of the children in elementary schools at the expense of the public bodies.
3. For secondary and higher education, the community to pay for those of the children who on examination are pronounced fit usefully to continue their studies.
4. Creation of a popular higher education.
5. State monopoly of education at the three stages; as a means towards this, all members of the regular and secular clergy to be forbidden to open and teach in a school.
(6) _General recasting of the System of Taxation upon Principles of Social Solidarity_
1. Abolition of every tax on articles of consumption which are primary necessaries, and of the four direct contributions;[1] accessorily, relief from taxation of all small plots of land and small professional businesses.[2]