Sir John Cunningham McLennan, (October 14, 1867 – October 9, 1935) was a Canadian physicist.

Born in Ingersoll, Ontario, the son of David McLennan and Barbara Cunningham, he was the director of the physics laboratory at the University of Toronto from 1906 until 1932.

John Cunningham McLennan

McLennan was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1915. McLennan delivered the Guthrie lecture to the Physical Society in 1918. With his graduate student, Gordon Merritt Shrum, he built a helium liquefier at the University of Toronto. They were the second in the world to successfully produce liquid helium in 1923, 15 years after Heike Kammerlingh Onnes. In 1926, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Flavelle Medal and in 1927 a Royal Medal.

John Cunningham McLennan

He died in 1935 near Abbeville in France on a train from Paris to London of a heart attack. He is buried beside his wife in Stow of Wedale, Scotland.

John Cunningham McLennan

References

Further reading

University of Toronto biography

John Cunningham McLennan at The Canadian Encyclopedia

John Cunningham McLennan archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

1867 births

1935 deaths

Canadian physicists

Fellows of the Royal Society

Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada

Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire

University of Toronto alumni

Academic staff of the University of Toronto

Royal Medal winners

People from Ingersoll, Ontario