We consider the two planes at zero temperature with isotropic conductivity that are in relative lateral motion with velocity $v$ and inter-plane distance $a$. Two models of conductivity are taken into account -- the constant and frequency-dependent Drude models. The normal (perpendicular to planes) Casimir force is analysed in detail for two systems -- i) two planes with identical conductivity and ii) one of the planes is a perfect metal. The velocity correction to the Casimir energy $\Delta_v\mathcal{ E} \sim v^2$ for small velocity for all considered cases. In the case of the constant conductivity $\eta$, the energy correction is $ \Delta_v\mathcal{ E} \sim \frac{ \eta}{ a^3} \left(\frac{ v}{ \eta}\right)^2$for $v\ll \eta \ll 1$.
Categories: cond-mat.mes-hall hep-th