Operation Silver Wake was a non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO) led by the United States to evacuate American citizens, noncombatants and designated third country nationals from Tirana, the capital of Albania during the civil unrest in 1997. The operation took place over 13 operational days in March 1997 and was performed by U.S. Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit conducting operations from the Amphibious Readiness Group. U.S. Marines from 1st Battalion, 8th Marines secured the U.S. housing compound and held the U.S. Embassy. Approximately 900 people were evacuated by the Marines as part of the operation. Additionally, 105 Albanians were rescued March 16-17 from unsafe and overcrowded vessels.

Other U.S. Navy ships involved were USS Nashville (LPD-13) and USS Ramage (DDG-61). Other European countries such as Germany (Operation Libelle) and Greece (Operation Cosmas) also evacuated their citizens and civilians of other nations in similar missions in March.

Operation Silver Wake

Some of the awards presented to participating units included the Meritorious Unit Commendation, Joint Meritorious Unit Award and the Humanitarian Service Medal. Selected Marines were also awarded the Combat Action Ribbon.

Operation Silver Wake

See also

Albanian Civil War

Operation Libelle

References

DOD Archive

Article from www.globalsecurity.org

Albanian Civil War

Conflicts in 1997

Silver Wake

20th-century military history of the United States

United States Marine Corps in the 20th century

March 1997 events in Europe

Non-combatant evacuation operations

Operation Silver Wake