[130] Chapman & Hall, 186, Strand, 1st November, 1840.
[131] "Adventures of Michael Armstrong, the Factory Boy."
[132] He subsequently returned to it for a short time only.
[133] The serial commenced 17th July, 1841.
[134] That this was the case, see Mr. Joseph Hatter's "With a Show in the North;" see also a remarkable letter of Mr. William Tegg in the _Athenæum_ of 16th October, 1875.
[136] I calculate that the minor drawings number about 2,500; if to these we add 638 cartoons, we get a sum total of over 3,100 illustrations for _Punch_ alone. If we say nearly 1,000 for Mr. Surtees' sporting novels, without taking into account Leech's other work, we may form some notion of his untiring industry.
[137] MS. Diary of Shirley Brooks (October 31st, 1864).
[138] Compare, for instance, Leech's _Black Mousquetaire_ in the original edition with Cruikshank's reproduction of the same subject in the '64 edition.
We have seen that at the time John Leech commenced work as a comic artist, the art of caricature was practically dead; it was not therefore at all surprising, under the circumstances, that he should reverse, as it were, the order of things: commence as an illustrator of books, and finish his career as a graphic humourist. Although his first contribution to _Punch_ commences in the fourth number, his cartoons so called (from which, in accordance with the plan of this work we now proceed to select a few examples) seem to us to call for little mention before the year 1843.
His Royal Highness Prince Albert, who held high rank in the British army by virtue of his exalted position, was most unjustly suspected in those early _Punch_ days of a desire to interfere unduly with its administration. He took, however, much interest in the dress and comfort of the British soldier; and those who remember what military costume was in 1843, will admit that there was room for improvement. Changes were made indeed, but these changes can hardly be said to have been made in the direction of either comfort, convenience, or good taste. The "Albert hat" (as it was called), one of the ugliest, most ungainly, and preposterous of military shakoes that was ever invented, made its appearance about this time, and the idea was credited (rightly or wrongly) to the amiable prince. Constant reference to this preposterous invention is made in the pages of _Punch_, and the prince's questionable taste in the matter of military costume is specially satirized in Leech's amusing cartoon entitled _Prince Albert's Studio_.