Semper--Segmentalorgane bei ausgewachsenen Haien. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1874, No. 52.

Semper--Das Urogenitalsystem der höheren Wirbelthiere. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1874, No. 59.

The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 — Part 114

Semper--Stammesverwandtschaft d. Wirbelthiere u. Wirbellosen. _Arbeiten aus Zool. Zootom. Inst._ Würzburg. II Band.

The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 — Part 114

Semper--Bildung u. Wachstum der Keimdrüsen bei den Plagiostomen. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1875, No. 12.

The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 — Part 114

Semper--Entw. d. Wolf. u. Müll. Gang. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1875, No. 29.

Alex. Schultz--Phylogenie d. Wirbelthiere. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1874, No. 51.

Spengel--Wimpertrichtern i. d. Amphibienniere. _Centralblatt f. Med. Wiss._ 1875, No. 23.

Meyer--Anat. des Urogenitalsystems der Selachier u. Amphibien. _Sitzb. Naturfor. Gesellschaft._ Leipzig, 30 April, 1875.

F. M. Balfour--Preliminary Account of development of Elasmobranch fishes. _Quart. Journ. of Micro. Science_, Oct. 1874. (This edition, Paper V. p. 60 _et seq._)

W. Müller--Persistenz der Urniere bei Myxine glutinosa. _Jenaische Zeitschrift_, 1873.

W. Müller--Urogenitalsystem d. Amphioxus u. d. Cyclostomen. _Jenaische Zeitschrift_, 1875.

Alex. Götte--_Entwicklungsgeschichte der Unke (Bombinator igneus)._

The following paper is an attempt to give a consecutive history of the origin of this system of organs in vertebrates and of the changes which it has undergone in the different orders.

For this purpose I have not made use of my own observations alone, but have had recourse to all the Memoirs with which I am acquainted, and to which I have access. I have commenced my account with the Selachians, both because my own investigations have been directed almost entirely to them, and because their urinogenital organs are, to my mind, the most convenient for comparison both with the more complicated and with the simpler types.

On many points the views put forward in this paper will be found to differ from those which I expressed in my paper (_loc. cit._) which give an account of my original[28] discovery of the segmental organs of Selachians, but the differences, with the exception of one important error as to the origin of the Wolffian duct, are rather fresh developments of my previous views from the consideration of fresh facts, than radical changes in them.