Produced by Henry Flower and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)

OUTLINES OF THE HISTORY OF ETHICS FOR ENGLISH READERS. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

The Methods of Ethics

THE PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY. Third Edition. 8vo. 14s. net.

The Methods of Ethics

PHILOSOPHY: ITS SCOPE AND RELATIONS. 8vo. 6s. 6d. net.

The Methods of Ethics

LECTURES ON THE ETHICS OF GREEN, SPENCER, AND MARTINEAU. 8vo. 8s. 6d. net.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN POLITY. 8vo. 10s. net.

MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS AND ADDRESSES. 8vo. 10s. net.

LECTURES ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF KANT AND OTHER PHILOSOPHICAL LECTURES AND ESSAYS. 8vo. 10s. net.

HENRY SIDGWICK: A Memoir. By A. S. and E. M. S. With Portraits. 8vo. 12s. 6d. net.

Ἢ οὐ γελοῖον ἐπὶ μὲν ἄλλοις σμικροῦ ἀξίοις πᾶν ποιεῖν συντεινομένους, ὅπως ὄτι ἀκριβέστατα καὶ καθαρώτατα ἕξει, τῶν δὲ μεγίστων μὴ μεγίστας ἀξιοῦν εἶναι καὶ τὰς ἀκριβείας;--PLATO.

SOMETIME KNIGHTBRIDGE PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

London MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1907

[_The Right of Translation is reserved._]

_First Edition 1874._ _Second Edition 1877._ _Third Edition 1884._ _Fourth Edition 1890._ _Fifth Edition 1893._ _Sixth Edition 1901._ _Seventh Edition 1907._

In offering to the public a new book upon a subject so trite as Ethics, it seems desirable to indicate clearly at the outset its plan and purpose. Its distinctive characteristics may be first given negatively. It is not, in the main, metaphysical or psychological: at the same time it is not dogmatic or directly practical: it does not deal, except by way of illustration, with the history of ethical thought: in a sense it might be said to be not even critical, since it is only quite incidentally that it offers any criticism of the systems of individual moralists. It claims to be an examination, at once expository and critical, of the different methods of obtaining reasoned convictions as to what ought to be done which are to be found--either explicit or implicit--in the moral consciousness of mankind generally: and which, from time to time, have been developed, either singly or in combination, by individual thinkers, and worked up into the systems now historical.