Chengyang District () is a district of Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China. It has an area of and around 740,000 inhabitants (2013). The district is located at the northern outskirts of Qingdao City proper. Chengyang includes mountainous areas and plains and features sizable agriculture.
Transport
Line 1 and Line 8 of Qingdao Metro serve the district.
Chengyang railway station and Hongdao railway station is located in Chengyang District.
Qingdao Liuting International Airport is located near the urban area of the district. The airport is closed and replaced by Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport. Qingdao Airlines has its headquarters in the district.
Administrative divisions
As of 2019, Chengyang District has 8 streets under its jurisdiction, and the district government is located at 201 Zhengyang Road.
Streets
Chengyang Street
Xiazhuang Street
Liuting Street
Jihongtan Street
Shangma Street
Xifuzhen Street
Hetao Street
Hongdao Street
Geography
Location
Chengyang District is located in the eastern part of Laoshan District, in the southern part of Licang District, in the western part of Jiaozhou Bay and Jiaozhou City, and the northern part of Jimo District. The geographic center is near ; it has a total area of 553.2 square kilometers.
Climate
Chengyang District is located in the north temperate monsoon region and has a mild monsoon climate. Due to the direct regulation of the marine environment, the city is influenced by the southeast monsoon from the ocean, sea currents, and water masses, so it has significant maritime climate characteristics. The air is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the temperature is moderate, and the seasons are distinct. In spring, the temperature rises slowly, one month later than inland; in summer, it is hot and humid, but there is no heat; in autumn, the sky is high and cool, with little precipitation and strong evaporation; in winter, the wind is strong, and the temperature is low, and it lasts longer. The extreme high temperature is 37.4 °C (July 27, 1997) and the extreme low temperature is -16.4 °C (January 10, 1931) The hottest month of the year is August, with an average temperature of 25.1 °C; the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -1.2 °C. The sea surroundings directly influence Qingdao and has obvious characteristics of sea and land breeze.
Population
As of the end of 2019, the resident population of Chengyang District was 85.0 million, an increase of 3.1%. The annual birth population is 7,902, the population birth rate is 14.0‰, the death population is 3,219, the population mortality rate is 5.7‰, the natural growth population is 4,683, the natural population growth rate is 8.3‰, and the birth rate is 98.7% in accordance with the policy.
According to the data of the 7th census, the resident population of Chengyang District was 1109606 as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020. [29] Compared with 737,209 people in the sixth national census in 2010, the population increased by 372,397 people, or 50.51%, with an average annual growth rate of 4.17%.
The region has 365,727 family households and 37,793 collective households, with a population of 962,793 people and 146,813 people in collective households. The average population of each family household is 2.63 people, and the family household size is 0.03 less than the 2.66 people in the sixth national census in 2010.