All have gone under, not in the wars for the Milanese, but in the Revolution; and these ruined castles and palaces are their tombstones. Who can doubt that it is well that so it should have been. In the words of Macaulay:—

“The volcano has spent its rage. The wide waste produced by its outbreak is forgotten. The landmarks which were swept away have been replaced. The ruined edifices have been repaired. The lava has covered with a rich incrustation the fields which it once devastated, and, after having turned a beautiful and fruitful garden into a desert, has again turned the desert into a still more beautiful and fruitful garden. The marks of its ravages are still all around us. The ashes are beneath our feet. In some directions the deluge of fire still continues to spread. Yet experience surely entitles us to believe that this explosion will fertilise the soil which it has devastated. Already, in those parts which have suffered most severely, rich cultivation and secure dwellings have begun to appear amidst the waste.”

A Book of The Riviera — Part 196

The palaces of the Lascaris, the Grimaldis, the Durazzos, the Della Roveres, the Dorias, are in ruins, but in their places rise hotels de Paris, de l’Univers, the Metropole; and the bands of bravos entertained by the nobles are replaced by Italian and Swiss waiters.

A Book of The Riviera — Part 196

“The more we read the history of past ages, the more we observe the signs of our own times, the more do we feel our hearts filled and swelled up by a good hope for the future destinies of the human race.”

A Book of The Riviera — Part 196

Architecture, domestic, 279-80; Gothic, 22-3

Avignon, sale of, 3, 137; union with France, 17

Corniche Road, 148, 156, 225, 241, 256, 261

Grimaldi family, 109, 208-9, 224-5, 229-37, 258-9, 269

Ligurians, 8, 11, 12, 14, 39-41, 121, 148, 180-1, 206

Marseilles, 4, 12, 13, 18, 39-54, 118, 138; Marquesate, 88

Maures, Montagnes des, 3, 4, 9, 87, 97-112, 114, 138

Napoleon I., 4, 80-3, 115-8, 126, 193-5, 305

Provence, Roman colony, 14, 206; union with France, 70

Saracens, 3, 16, 47, 73, 90, 101-9, 202-3, 207-8, 260

Venaisin, bought, 3, 137; annexed to France, 17

PLYMOUTH: WILLIAM BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PRINTERS

[1] VINET, _L’Art et l’Archæologie_, Mission de Phénicée, Paris, 1862.

[2] FAURIEL, _Hist. de la Poésie Provençale_, 1846, i., pp. 169-171.