Anatoly Nikolaevich Kartashov (, May 5, 1937 – January 17, 2005) was a Russian water polo player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Moscow.
In 1960 he was a member of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic water polo tournament. He played all seven matches and scored five goals.
See also
List of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)