This is an action for the possession of a mining claim in Pioneer mining district, in the county of Dolores, and state of Colorado. The claim is designated by the plaintiff as 'The Hawk Lode' mining claim, and by the defendants as 'The Johnny Bull Lode' mining claim. The plaintiff is a citizen of New York, and the defendants are citizens of Colorado. The complaint is in the usual form in actions for mining claims under the practice in Colorado. It contains two counts. The first alleges, in addition to the citizenship of the parties as stated, the possession by the plaintiff on the seventeenth of June, 1880, of the claim, which is fully described, his right to its possession by virtue of its location pursuant to the laws of the United States and of the state, and the local rules and customs of miners in the district, and by virtue of priority of possession, the wrongful entry upon the premises by the defendants on the thirtieth of that month, their ousting the plaintiff therefrom, and unlawfully withholding the possession thereof from him, to his damage of $50,000. The second count, in addition to the citizenship of the parties, the possession of the claim by the plaintiff, and the subsequent wrongful entry of the defendants, and their ousting him, alleges that the defendants worked and mined in the claim, and dug out and removed from it large quantities of gold and silver bearing ore, of the value of $50,000, to the damage of the plaintiff in that amount. The plaintiff, therefore, prays judgment for the possession of the mining premises, and for damages of $100,000.
The answer of the defendants contains a specific denial of the several allegations of the complaint, except that of the citizenship of the plaintiff, and, as to that, it avers their want of information, and demands proof. And it sets up the discovery of the claim in controversy on the thirtieth of June, 1880, by the defendants Boaro and Hull, to which they gave the designation of 'The Johnny Bull Lode,' and its definite location and record within 90 days thereafter, and their subsequent relocation of the claim, September 8, 1880, to avoid a conflict with an adjoining claim. They pray, therefore, that they may be decreed its possession and ownership, in accordance with their rights.
On the trial the plaintiff produced evidence tending to show that on the seventeenth of June, 1880, one Thomas Carroll, a citizen of the United States, while searching, on behalf of himself and the plaintiff, also a citizen, for valuable deposits of mineral, discovered, on vacant unoccupied land of the public domain of the United States, in the Pioneer mining district mentioned, the outcrop of a vein or lode of quartz and other rock bearing gold and silver in valuable and paying quantities; that by an agreement between him and the plaintiff, pursuant to which the explorations were prosecuted, all lodes and veins discovered by him were to be located, one-fifth in his name and four-fifths in the name of the plaintiff; that on the day of his discovery Carroll designated the vein or lode as the 'Hawk Lode,' and posted at the point of discovery a plain sign, or notice in writing, as follows:
'HAWK LODE.
'We, the undersigned, claim 1,500 feet on this mineral-bearing lode, vein, or deposit.
'Dated June 17, 1880.
JOEL B. ERHARDT, 4-5ths.
'THOMAS CARROLL, 1-5th.'
-That on the same day, at the point of his discovery, Carroll commenced excavating a discovery shaft, and sunk the same to the depth of about eighteen inches or two feet on the vein; that on the thirtieth of the month, in the temporary absence of himself and the plaintiff, the defendant Boaro, with knowledge of the rights and claims of the plaintiff and Carroll, entered upon and took possession of their excavation, removed and threw away or concealed the stake upon which their written notice was posted, and, at the point of Carroll's discovery of the v in or lode, erected a stake and posted thereon a discovery and location notice as follows:
'JOHNNY BULL LODE.
'We, the undersigned, claim 1,500 feet on this mineral-bearing vein or lode, running six hundred feet north-east and nine hundred feet south-west, and 150 feet on each side of the same, with all its dips and spurs, angles, and variations.
'June 30, 1880.
ANTHONY BOARO.