Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) is the company responsible for electricity transmission and distribution within the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The incumbent chairman is Shri M. Devraj.
Restructuring
For efficient operation & management, UPPCL is further restructured into:
Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (DVVNL) - Agra Zone Discom
Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (MVVNL) - Lucknow,Ayodhya Zone Discom
Pashchimanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PVVNL) - Meerut Zone Discom
Purvanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PUVVNL) - Prayagraj, Varanasi Zone Discom Kanpur Electricity Supply Company (KESCO) - Kanpur City Discom Lucknow Electricity Supply Administration (LESA) - Lucknow City Discom Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) - State Transmission Utility
Power procurement
UPPCL procures power from state government owned power generators (Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam & Uttar Pradesh Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited), central government owned power generators (NTPC Limited & THDC Ltd) and independent power producers - IPP (mostly private power companies) through power purchase agreement for lowest per unit cost of electricity.
Financial condition and line losses
The total loss of the UPPCL for the year ended on 31 March 2017 is estimated to be ₹ 8,825 crores.
The causes of such a poor financial conditions include:
Higher line losses due to aging over stressed infrastructure
Pilferage of power at large scale
Inferior quality of transformers and other equipments
Widespread corruption
Inefficient use of IT enabled infrastructure for administrative as well as technical purposes
Discom-wise Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) Loss / Total line losses (in %) for period 2010-11: Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (DVVNL) - 46.80% Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (MVVNL) - 39.10%
Pashchimanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PVVNL) - 31.60%
Purvanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PUVVNL) - 29.72%
Power plants SPVs
In line of Power Finance Corporation, UPPCL created Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs):
To attract private investment in implementation of New Power Plant Projects in state of Uttar Pradesh To meet the growing power demand of Uttar Pradesh state To procure power at lowest possible feasible rates
The role of SPVs are -
Preparing feasibility report (including Technology, Size, Coal linkages, Land & Water issues), Clearances (including environment clearances) & land acquisition, etc.
These SPVs are transferred to developer private company through bidding for lowest per unit cast of selling electricity to UPPCL.
UPPCL SPVs:
Bara Thermal Power Project, Prayagraj Power Generation Company Limited (Tehsil - Bara, Distt. Allahabad) - 3 x 660 MW Tanda thermal power plant (Ambedkar Nagar district) - 4× 1680 MW - 4× 660 MW
Karchana Thermal Power Station, Sangam Power Generation Company Limited (Tehsil - Karchana, Distt. Allahabad) - 2 x 660 MW (Under Construction)