Range.--Desert regions of southern Arizona south into Sonora, Mexico; west rarely to southeastern California; resident except at extreme northern limit of its range.

=709. St. Lucas Thrasher= (_Toxostoma cinereum_). L. 10. _Ads._ Above grayish brown; below white with numerous wedge-shaped spots; outer tail-feathers tipped with white.

Color Key to North American Birds — Part 187

=709a. Mearns Thrasher= (_T. c. mearnsi_). Differs from No. 709 in much darker upperparts, more rusty flanks and crissum, much larger and more intensely black spots on lower parts and less curved bill. (Anthony.)

Color Key to North American Birds — Part 187

Range.--Northern Lower California, south to about Lat. 30° 30'.

Color Key to North American Birds — Part 187

=710. Californian Thrasher= (_Toxostoma redivivum_). L. 12. _Ads._ Above grayish brown; belly distinctly buff; breast grayish, throat whitish, washed with buff; no white in wings or tail. _Notes._ Song suggesting both that of the Brown Thrasher and the Mockingbird.

Range.--California west of the Sierra Nevada, north of about Lat. 35°; south into Lower California.

=710a. Pasadena Thrasher= (_T. r. pasadenense_). Similar to No. 710, but grayer above; belly paler, throat whiter.

=711. Leconte Thrasher= (_Toxostoma lecontei_). L. 10.5. _Ads._ Above brownish ashy, below creamy white, under tail-coverts buff. _Notes._ Call, a sharply reiterated _whit_ or _quit_; song, remarkable for its loud rich tone; can be heard distinctly for more than a mile. (Mearns.) Call, low and musical, _hueé-e_, whistled through the teeth. (Stephens.)

Range.--"Desert region of southern California, Nevada, and extreme southwestern Utah, from Benton, Cal. (Lat. 38°), southeastward through Arizona to Sonora (Lat. 30°). Local in San Joaquin Valley." (A.O.U.)

=711a. Desert Thrasher= (_T. l. arenicola_). Differing from No. 711 in having upperparts darker and grayer, tail blacker, and breast gray. (Anthony.)

Range.--Northern Lower California. (Rosalia Bay.)

=712. Crissal Thrasher= (_Toxostoma crissalis_). L. 12. _Ads._ Under tail-coverts reddish _chestnut_; upperparts brownish gray; underparts ashy, chin white. _Notes._ No loud call note; song of remarkable scope and sweetness. (Mearns.)

Range.--"Southwestern United States, from western Texas to the Colorado Desert, California, and northern Lower California; north to Charleston Mountains, Nevada, and St. George, Utah." (A.O.U.)