Şehsuvar Sultan (; 1682 – 27 April 1756; "intrepid heroine") was a consort to the Ottoman Sultan Mustafa II (r. 1695–1703) and Valide sultan to their son Osman III (r. 1754–1757).

Life

Şehsuvar Sultan was born in 1682, maybe in Russia. She became a concubine of Sultan Mustafa. Şehsuvar and Mustafa had one son, Osman III, born on 2 January 1699, in the Edirne Palace. In 1702, Mustafa II gave her two bracelets with rubies and diamonds.

Şehsuvar Sultan

The Edirne event saw Mustafa dethroned, with his brother Ahmed III succeeding as the new Sultan (r. 1703–1730), and Şehsuvar was sent to the Old Palace, Istanbul. On the other hand, her son, Şehzade Osman was transferred to the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul together with the entire court.

Şehsuvar Sultan

Sultan Mahmud I, Mustafa's first son and the older half-brother of Osman, succeeded as Sultan following Patrona Halil's orchestrated riot. Mahmud was then succeeded by his half-brother Osman, thus Şehsuvar became the new Valide sultan.

Şehsuvar Sultan

Valide sultans were usually transported to Topkapı Palace by carriages. However, Şehsuvar was brought to the palace in a palanquin. The sultan, who had not seen his mother for many years, ordered his sword girding ceremony to be held a few days after the arrival of his mother to the palace.

In 1755, Şehsuvar persuaded her son, not to execute the grand vizier, Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, who had been imprisoned in the Kız Kulesi. This proved to be an example of beneficent influence.

Death

Şehsuvar Sultan died on 27 April 1756 in the Topkapı Palace, and was buried in a separate mausoleum located at the Nuruosmaniye Mosque, Çemberlitaş, Fatih, Istanbul.

Issue

Together with Mustafa, Şehsuvar had one son and a daughter: Osman III (Edirne Palace, Edirne, 2 January 1699 - Istanbul, Turkey, 30 October 1757, buried in Tomb of Turhan Sultan, New Mosque, Istanbul). 25th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Emetullah Sultan (1701-19 Aprile 1727). She married once and she had a daughter.

See also

List of Valide Sultans

List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans

References

Sources

1682 births

1756 deaths

17th-century Serbian people

18th-century Serbian people

17th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans

18th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans

Valide sultan

Concubines from the Ottoman Empire