In the semi-light cone gauge $g_{ ab}=e^{ 2\phi}\delta_{ ab}$, $\bar{ \gamma}^+\theta=0$, we evaluate the $\phi$-dependent effective action for the pp-wave Green-Schwarz (GS) superstring in both harmonic and group coordinates. When we compute the fermionic $\phi$-dependent effective action in harmonic coordinates, we find a new triangular one-loop Feynman diagram. We show that the bosonic $\phi$-dependent effective action cancels with the fermionic one, indicating that the pp-wave GS superstring is a conformal field theory. We introduce the group coordinates preserving $SO(4)\times SO(4)$ and conformal symmetry. Group coordinates are interesting because vertex operators take simple forms in them. The new feature in group coordinates is that there are logarithmic divergences from n-gons, so that the divergent structure is more complicated than in harmonic coordinates. After summing over all contributions from n-gons, we show that in group coordinates, the GS superstring on pp-wave RR background is still a conformal field theory.
Categories: hep-th