Isam Dart (1858–October 3, 1900), also known as Isom, was a cattle driver, rancher, and horse and cattle rustler during the late 19th century in the Wild West. He settled in Browns Park in northwestern Colorado, where he was considered by his neighbors to be a "superlative rider and roper, a good neighbor, and an expert and industrious cattle thief." He and his partner Mat Rash were gunned down in separate events and were believed to have been assassinated by Tom Horn, a hired gunman.
In 1927, a biographical fiction book about a Black cowboy was published that erroneously stated that Dart was born in Arkansas nine years before his birth. It also incorrectly stated that Dart also went by the name Ned Huddleston.
Early years
According to the Museum of Northwest Colorado, Dart was born in Texas about 1858. His father was Cyrus (also Silas) Dart, a farmer in Seguin, Texas. He had a sister and two brothers. The family lived amongst a diverse community of Hispanics, Native Americans, Blacks, and whites. He began earning money wrangling cattle in his teens, when he rounded up wild cattle. He worked at the Goodnight Ranch. He stole horses with a man named Terresa.
Wyoming and Browns Park
In 1881, Dart was one of a group of men who drove cattle north to Wyoming Territory. He worked on a large ranch there, wrangling horses. He worked as a cook at a railroad construction camp between Green River and Rock Springs of the Wyoming Territory.
In 1883, Dart was a member of a cattle drive to the Browns Park area in northwestern Colorado, near the borders with Wyoming and Utah. He worked for Herb and Elizabeth Bassett in Browns Park. The couple had five children, including Josie and Ann Bassett, who became famous. Due to the lack of law enforcement, the area attracted outlaws, like Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch, which meant that ranchers were reluctant to take full use of the open range land.
While working for the Bassetts, Dart was a ranch hand who also cooked meals, washed laundry, cut wood, and performed other household duties. Elizabeth Bassett was believed to be the mastermind of a group of cattle thieves, a group that included Dart. Dart was fond of children and babysat the children of Josie Bassett and her husband Jim McKnight. He played the harmonica and fiddle. Dart sang for the children, put on shows for them, and taught them how to ride and rope.
Dart was accomplished and considered a skilled bronco buster and a "top hand among cowboys". Joe Davenport, his friend, stated in 1929 that "I have seen all the great riders. But for all-around skill as a cowman, Isam Dart was unexcelled and I never saw his peer". Although it was common for African Americans to be subjected to hostility at that time, he was well-respected. He and Madison (Mat) Rash ran their own cattle operations and were accused of rustling cattle.
He was known as a notorious outlaw, but he was never convicted. In one case, Dart was said to have been arrested by a deputy sheriff, who drove the two men in a buckboard wagon and headed for jail. The wagon slipped off the side of a mountain and the deputy was injured. Dart rescued the deputy, gave him first aid, and then surrendered to the sheriff. The deputy was a character witness for Dart in his trial. As the result of his testimony, Dart was acquitted of his crime.
In addition to being a cattle rancher and rustler, Dart captured, broke in, and sold wild horses that were branded with "I D Bar". J.S. Hoy, a cattle rancher, intended to remove small ranchers from the area. His ranch was burned down and Dart and two other men were charged with the crime. Dart was taken to a jail north of Steamboat Springs on Hahns Peak, where he awaited the start of the trial for arson in 1890. He escaped from the jail, laid low in Denver for some time, and returned to Browns Park in 1894. He was not tried for arson.
In 1898, Dart was a member of a posse that tracked down men who had killed a teenager, Willie Strang, in Brown's Park. They cornered the men on a rocky hillside where Harry Tracy killed Valentine Hoy.