Churchill, John, vii. 107-109; his victory at Sedgemoor, 11, 109; deserts James II., 42. _See_ Marlborough.
Cinque Ports support party of Montfort, ii. 70, 85, 86; their commerce, iv. 279; Flemish exiles in, 305, 323; mariners of, their victory off Dover, ii. 3; their fights with the French, 141, 142; iii. 7
Cistercians settle in England, i. 222; their wool, 350; ii. 107
Clarence, George, Duke of, intrigues with Warwick, iii. 133; marries his daughter, 134; revolts, _ib._, 135; relations with Edward and Warwick, 137, 138, 141, 142; impeachment and death, 163
Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, ii. 264, 293, 302
Clarence, Thomas, Duke of, iii. 24, 26, 36
Clarendon, Assize of, i. 238; Constitutions of, 235; Council of, _ib._
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, first Earl of (_see_ Hyde), vi. 193; Lord Chancellor, _ib._, 205; his political theory, 205-207; his foreign policy, 213-215; relations with Charles II., 221; advises a dissolution, 241; banished, 243; his _History of the Rebellion_, v. 72; _Life_, vi. 157
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, second Earl of, vii. 20, 76
Clement VII., Pope, iii. 249; prisoner, 269; escapes, 272; dealings with Henry VIII.'s divorce, 271, 272, 274, 275, 277, 278; threatens Henry with excommunication, 302; annuls Cranmer's proceedings, 304; refuses to hold a Council, iv. 20
Clergy, their privileges, i. 234; attacked by Henry II., 235-237; papal demands on, ii. 27, 28, 42, 222; relations with Edward I., 118, 120, 163; summoned to Parliament, 157; cease to attend, 158; strife of regular and secular, 295; bondage to Pope and king, _ib._, 296; decay of their moral influence, 296, 297; excluded from state offices, 302; attacked by John of Gaunt and Wyclif, 308; decline of their influence, iii. 96, 97; Wolsey's struggle with, 246; Thomas Cromwell's policy towards, 295; charged with breach of Præmunire, 296; submission, 297; their enslavement, 301, 302, 311, 312; allowed to marry, iv. 49; their five articles of 1559, 156, 157; Elizabeth's dealings with, 161, 162; their position and character in her reign, 302-304; growth of Puritanism among, 340; v. 89, 90; required to subscribe all the Articles, 156; struggle with James II., vii. 18, 19, 24, 30; condition under the Georges, 171, 172; character in the eighteenth century, viii. 47; Puritan, expelled, iv. 342; v. 156; Laud's dealings with, 295-297; their final expulsion, vi. 209; its results, 210-213; their sufferings, 222, 223