Following is the fourth district, composed of twenty-four counties in southeast quarter of the state. Reports, or rather experiences, from each of these counties will be found immediately following. We give below the number of apple trees in the fourth district, as compiled from the statistics of 1897. Many thousands were added in the spring of 1898.
_Bearing._ _Not bearing._ _Total._ Allen 122,015 64,449 186,464 Anderson 111,372 46,719 158,091 Bourbon 175,961 40,570 216,531 Butler 182,827 53,966 236,793 Chase 46,762 25,191 69,953 Chautauqua 96,865 22,853 119,718 Cherokee 238,331 92,067 330,398 Coffey 167,255 68,247 235,502 Cowley 172,648 50,767 223,415 Crawford 143,089 34,798 177,887 Elk 101,601 34,343 135,944 Greenwood 117,840 70,224 188,064 Harvey 85,471 30,613 116,084 Labette 257,915 83,345 341,260 Linn 108,654 45,285 153,939 Lyon 161,295 116,176 277,471 Marion 86,838 64,359 151,197 McPherson 122,538 38,498 161,036 Montgomery 121,282 35,572 156,854 Neosho 159,443 61,754 221,197 Sedgwick 182,363 74,742 257,105 Sumner 140,613 36,961 177,574 Wilson 139,869 47,876 187,745 Woodson 72,815 24,485 97,300 --------- --------- --------- Total in district No. 4 3,315,862 1,163,660 4,479,522 Estimated acreage 650,000 220,000 870,000
WM. SNYDER, Towanda, Butler county: I have lived in Kansas twenty-seven years; have an orchard of 1200 trees--200 twenty-six years old, diameter twelve to fifteen inches, thirty feet high; 700 twelve years old, eight to ten inches in diameter at base, twelve to fifteen feet high; 300 eight years old, five to six inches in diameter at the ground, eight to ten feet high. For all purposes I prefer Summer Rose, Early Harvest, Duchess of Oldenburg, Grimes's Golden Pippin, Jonathan, Missouri Pippin, Winesap, and Ben Davis. Bottom land is best for Ben Davis and Winesap; other varieties named will do better on high ground. Northeast slope is preferable; black loam with clay subsoil. I plant healthy three-year-old trees, branching three feet from ground, in deep furrows, crossmarked with plow; stand trees erect, and tramp earth firmly about the roots. I cultivate my orchard five years with plow and cultivator, and grow corn in young orchard. I cease after five years, and grow nothing in bearing orchard. Windbreaks are essential; would make them of peach, Russian mulberry, or cedar, by planting several rows on south of orchard. For rabbits, fence with two-foot poultry netting; for borers, whitewash and cultivate. I prune just a little with saw or shears to remove interlocking branches only; it pays. Never have thinned my fruit; believe it does not pay. Can distinguish no difference whether trees are in blocks of one kind or mixed plantings. I do not fertilize my orchard. Stable litter would, I think, benefit thin soil. I do not pasture my orchard; it is not advisable, and does not pay.