An Hfq binding sRNA is an sRNA that binds the bacterial RNA binding protein called Hfq. A number of bacterial small RNAs which have been shown to bind to Hfq have been characterised (see list). Many of these RNAs share a similar structure composed of three stem-loops. Several studies have expanded this list, and experimentally validated a total of 64 Hfq binding sRNA in Salmonella Typhimurium. A transcriptome wide study on Hfq binding sites in Salmonella mapped 126 Hfq binding sites within sRNAs. Genomic SELEX has been used to show that Hfq binding RNAs are enriched in the sequence motif 5′-AAYAAYAA-3′. Genome-wide study identified 40 candidate Hfq-dependent sRNAs in plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora. 12 of them were confirmed by Northern blot.

Bacterial Hfq binding sRNAs

DicF RNA

DsrA RNA

FnrS RNA

GadY RNA

GcvB RNA

IsrJ RNA

MicA RNA / SraD RNA

MicC RNA

MicF RNA

OmrA RNA / OmrB RNA / RygA RNA / RygB RNA / SraE RNA

OxyS RNA

Qrr RNA

RmA RNA

RprA RNA

RybB RNA

RydC RNA

RyeB RNA

CyaR RNA

RyeF

RyhB RNA

SgrS RNA

Spot 42 RNA

SraH RNA

SraJ RNA

SroB RNA / MicM RNA / RybC

SroC RNA

References

Further reading

External links

Rfam database

Non-coding RNA

Hfq binding sRNA