Car () is the most widely spoken Nicobarese language of the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Although a member of the Austroasiatic language family, it is typologically much more akin to nearby Austronesian languages such as Nias and Acehnese, with which it forms a linguistic area. Car is a VOS language and somewhat agglutinative. There is a quite complicated verbal suffix system with some infixes, as well as distinct genitive and "interrogative" cases for nouns and pronouns.

Car language

Phonology

Consonants

The alveolar flap can typically be pre-stopped. Before a voiceless consonant, its pre-articulation is voiceless as , and elsewhere it is voiced .

Car language

Vowels

/æ/ only occurs in English loanwords. Vowel sounds are also typically short when occurring before an /h/.

Car language

Vocabulary

Paul Sidwell (2017) published in ICAAL 2017 conference on Nicobarese languages.

Morphology

Shared morphological alternations: the old AA causative has two allomorphs, prefix ha- with monosyllabic stems, infix -um- in disyllabic stems (note: *p > h onset in unstressed σ).

ɲa - 'to eat' / haɲaː 'to feed'

pɯɲ - 'to cry' / hapɯɲ-ɲɔː 'to make cry'

kucik - 'be palatable' / kumcik 'to taste'

kale - 'brave' / kumle 'bravery'

References

Languages of India

Agglutinative languages

Nicobarese languages

Verb–object–subject languages