[165] Watt to Boulton, 8th July, 1778. Boulton MSS.
Fothergill, Boulton’s other partner, was even more desponding than Watt. When Boulton left Soho on his journeys to raise ways and means, Fothergill pursued him with dolorous letters, telling him of mails that had arrived without remittances, of bills that must be met, of wages that must be paid on Saturday night, and of the impending bankruptcy of the firm, which he again and again declared to be “inevitable.” “Better stop payment at once,” said he, “call our creditors together, and face the worst, than go on in this neck-and-neck race with ruin.” Boulton would hurry back to Soho, to quiet Fothergill, and keep the concern going; on which another series of letters would pour in upon him from Mr. Matthews, the London financial agent, pressing for remittances, and reporting the increasingly gloomy and desperate state of affairs.
Boulton himself was, as usual, equal to the occasion. His courage and determination rose in proportion to the difficulties to be overcome. He was borne up by his invincible hope, by his unswerving purpose, and above all by his unshaken belief in the commercial value of the condensing engine. If they could only weather the storm until its working powers could be fully demonstrated, all would yet be well.
In illustration of his hopefulness, we may mention that in the midst of his troubles a fire took place in the engine-room at Soho, which was happily extinguished, but not before it had destroyed the roof and done serious damage to the engine, which was brought to a standstill. Boulton had long been desirous of rebuilding the engine-house in a proper manner, but had been hindered by Watt, who was satisfied with alterations merely sufficient to accommodate the place to the changes made from time to time in the engine which he called “Beelzebub.”[166] On hearing of the damage done by the fire, Boulton, instead of lamenting over it, exclaimed, “_Now_ I shall be able at last to have the engine-house built as it should be.”
[166] While in Cornwall in the previous year, Watt wrote long letters to his partner as to certain experimental alterations of “Beelzebub.” This was the original engine brought from Kinneil, which continued to be the subject of constant changes. “I send a drawing,” he wrote on the 4th August, 1777, “of the best scheme I can at present devise for equalising the power of Beelzebub, and obliging him to save part of his youthful strength to help him forward in his old age.... As the head of one of the levers will rise higher than the roof, a hole must be cut for it, which may after trial be covered over. If the new beam answer to be centred upon the end wall and to go out at a window, it will make the execution easy.... I long (he concluded) to have some particulars of Beelzebub’s doings, and to learn whether he has got on his jockey coat yet [_i. e._ an outer cylinder], for till that be done, you can form no idea of his perfection.” The engine continued to be the subject of repeated alterations, and was renewed, as Watt observed, like the Highlandman’s gun, in stock, lock, and barrel. After the occurrence of the above fire, we learn from Watt’s MS. Memoir of Boulton, that “Beelzebub” was replaced by a larger engine, the first on the expansive principle, afterwards known by the name of “Old Bess.” This engine continued in its place long after the career of Boulton and Watt had come to an end; and in the year 1857, the present writer saw “Old Bess” working as steadily as ever, though eighty years had passed over her head. The old engine has since found an honourable asylum in the Museum of Patents at South Kensington.