Grammar Boxes, showing respectively four and five parts of speech 78

Grammar Boxes, showing respectively six and seven parts of speech 79

Montessori Elementary Materials — Part 5

Grammar Boxes, showing respectively eight and nine parts of speech 114

Montessori Elementary Materials — Part 5

The children working at their various occupations in complete freedom 115

Montessori Elementary Materials — Part 5

Interpreted reading: "Smile and clap your hands" 174

Interpreted reading: "Take off your hat and make a low bow" 175

Interpreted reading: "Whisper to him" 188

Interpreting the pose and expression of a picture 189

Interpreted reading: "She was sleepy; she leaned her arms on the table, her head on her arms, and went to sleep" 200

Exercises in interpreted reading and in arithmetic 201

The bead material used for addition and subtraction 214

Counting and calculating by means of the bead chains 214

The second counting-frame used in arithmetic 226

Working out problems in seven figures 227

Bead squares and cubes; and the arithmetic-board for multiplication and division 239

The bead number cubes built into a tower 282

The decagon and the rectangle composed of the same triangular insets 283

The triangular insets fitted into their metal plates 283

Showing that the two rhomboids are equal to the two rectangles 288

Showing that the two rhomboids are equal to the two squares 289

Designs formed by arranging sections of the insets within the frames 297

Making decorative designs with the aid of geometric insets 312

Material for indicating the intervals of the major scale 334

The children using the music bells and the wooden keyboards 352

Analyzing the beat of a measure while walking on a line 353

THE TRANSITION FROM THE MECHANICAL TO THE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE

In the "Children's Houses" we had reached a stage of development where the children could write words and even sentences. They read little slips on which were written different actions which they were to execute, thus demonstrating that they had understood them. The material for the development of writing and reading consisted of two alphabets: a larger one with vowels and consonants in different colors, and a smaller one with all the letters in one color.

(In English, to diminish the phonetic difficulties of the language, combinations of vowels and consonants, known as phonograms, are used. The phonograms with few exceptions have constant sounds and little attention is paid to the teaching of the separate values of the different letters: not until the child has built up his rules inductively does he realize the meaning of separate vowel symbols.)