[39] _Atlanta University Publications_, No. 1, p. 26.
[41] Less than one-tenth of one per cent.
[42] This is the number according to race; the table gives the number according to last place of residence.
[44] Statistics mainly from King and Okey, "Italy To-day."
[46] Twelfth Census, _Supplementary Analysis_, p. 27.
[49] Balch, _Charities_, May, 1906, p. 179.
[50] Marshall, "Principles of Economics," p. 248.
[52] Balch, _Charities_, May, 1906, p. 180.
[56] Coman, "History of Contract Labor," etc., p. 47.
[57] Reports on Hawaii; Commissioner-General of Immigration. See Index.
[58] Report of the Royal Commission on Alien Immigration, 1903. Cd. 1741.
[59] Semple, "American History," etc., p. 332.
[62] Lalor's "Cyclopedia of Political Economy, Political Science, and United States History," article on "Chinese Immigration."
[64] Computed from Table VIII, p. 28 _et seq._, Report of Commissioner-General of Immigration, 1906. "Commercial" includes agents, bankers, hotel-keepers, manufacturers, merchants, and dealers, and other miscellaneous. "Unskilled" includes draymen, hackmen, and teamsters, farm laborers, farmers, fishermen, laborers, and servants.
[65] Two hundred and eighty-five thousand four hundred and sixty immigrants set down as "no occupation," including mainly women and children, are omitted from this computation.
[66] Less than one-tenth of one per cent.
[67] Industrial Commission, Vol. XV, see index, "Prepaid Tickets," p. 818.
[68] United States Revised Statutes, 1901, Section 1999, Act of July 28, 1868.
[70] "If I were asked what one factor makes most for the amicable relations between the races in the Delta, I should say, without hesitation, the absence of a white laboring class, particularly of field laborers."--Stone, "The Negro in the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta," p. 241. "There is comparatively little crime in the Black Belt and in the White Belt. It is in the counties where the races meet on something like numerical equality and in economic competition that the maximum of crime is charged against negroes."--_Atlanta University Publications_, No. 9, p. 48.
[71] In 1905, after losing a strike in New York, the General Executive Board of the United Garment Workers of America, consisting with one exception of Russian Jews, adopted the following resolutions:--