The Lady from the Sea () is a play written in 1888 by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen inspired by the ballad Agnete og Havmanden. The drama introduces the character of Hilde Wangel who is again portrayed in Ibsen's later play The Master Builder. The character portrayal of Hilde Wangel has been portrayed twice in contemporary film, most recently in the 2014 film titled A Master Builder.
Characters
Doctor Edvard Wangel
Ellida Wangel, his second wife
Bolette, his elder daughter from a previous marriage
Hilde, his younger daughter from a previous marriage
Lyngstrand, a dying would-be sculptor and friend of the Wangels
Arnholm, Bolette's former tutor and possible suitor and Ellida's former suitor
Ballestad, a painter and friend of the Wangels
The Stranger, the antagonist, with whom Ellida has a history
Synopsis
This play is centred on a lady called Ellida. She is the daughter of a lighthouse-keeper, and grew up where the fjord met the open sea; she loves the sea. She is married to Doctor Wangel, a physician in a small fjord town in northern Norway. He has two daughters (Bolette and Hilde) by his previous wife, now deceased. He and Ellida have a son who died as a baby. Ellida is restless and troubled by a former romantic attachment. Wangel, fearing for Ellida’s mental health, has invited up Arnholm, Bolette’s former tutor, and a former suitor to Ellida, in the hope that he can help Ellida.
Some years earlier Ellida was deeply in love and engaged to a sailor, but because he murdered his captain he had to escape. Nevertheless, he asked her to wait for him to come and fetch her. She tried to break the engagement, but he had too great a hold over her. The sailor then returns all these years later to claim her. Ellida then has to choose between her former lover or her husband. Dr Wangel finally recognizes her freedom to choose since he understands that he has no other options. This goes in his favour as she then chooses him. The play ends with the sailor leaving and Ellida and Wangel deciding to take up their lives again together.
Production history
1973: The New York Repertory Company performed The Lady from the Sea at the Gotham Arts Centre in New York City. Robert Kalfin directed. 1977: The Birmingham Repertory Theatre in Birmingham, England, starring Rosemary McHale as Ellida 1979: Vanessa Redgrave starred in Michael Elliott's production with the Royal Exchange Theatre Company at The New Roundhouse in London, England 1988: Stan Wojewodski directed The Lady from the Sea at Centre Stage in Baltimore, Maryland, starring Laila Robins as Ellida 1990: At the Münicher Kammerspiele Schauspielhaus in Munich, directed by Thomas Langhoff 1990: Svein Sturle Hungnes directed at Oslo's National Theatre 1996: Jackson Phippin directed The Lady from the Sea at the Cleveland Playhouse with Kate Skinner as Ellida 2000: Rick Davis directed The Lady from the Sea at Theater of the First Amendment in a new translation by Brian Johnston. 2002: Directed by Alfred Christie at the Century Centre for Performing Arts 2001: At the Intiman Theatre in Seattle, adapted by Jim Lewis and directed by Kate Whoriskey 2006: As part of the Spring 2006 season, Sara Cronberg directed The Lady from the Sea at the Municipal Theatre (Stadsteater) in Stockholm, Sweden 2015: At the Shaw Festival The Lady from the Sea was directed by Erin Shields with Moya O’Connell as Ellida. 2020: Directed by Leon Mitchell in Kragerø, Norway, starring Katrina Syran as Ellida