There are difficulties in the discourse Jesus delivered to the disciples on Olivet; but it is certain that no one will get a correct idea of what was said if he ignores the questions that gave rise to the speech. Jesus was answering questions put to him by the disciples. The disciples had called his attention to the temple and its adornments. Jesus said: “As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in which there shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.” When they had crossed to the mount of Olives, Peter, James, John, and Andrew said to him: “Teacher, when therefore shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when these things are about to come to pass?” Put yourself in the place of these disciples: would you not understand that everything Jesus said was in answer to those two questions? Would Jesus confuse them by saying a lot of things which they would understand to be in answer to their questions, but were not? In Mark’s record we have: “Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when these things are about to be accomplished?” To say that most of the answer Jesus gave related to something about which they had not inquired is to accuse Jesus of not dealing fairly with them. In Matthew’s record we have: “Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?” For the last clause the marginal reading has, “Or, _the consummation of the age_.” To say that Matthew’s report of these questions does not mean the same as the reports of Mark and Luke is to accuse some one of making a false report of the questions.[1]
It is singular that so many commentators take it for granted that the disciples were, in Matthew’s report, asking about the second coming of Christ; but that could not be. Jesus had not taught them anything about his second coming; besides, they had never believed that he would be put to death! The Jews held to the idea that when the Messiah came, he would abide, forever, ruling as a great king in Jerusalem. How then could the disciples have been asking questions about the second coming of Christ, when they did not believe he would go away? It is astonishing that commentators have overlooked this plain fact. The disciples referred to his coming in judgment on Jerusalem. The tribulation was the suffering of the Jews when the Romans destroyed their nation and Jerusalem. The temple was utterly destroyed. The Jewish nation ended; darkness and gloom settled down over the people. The fulfillment of what Jesus had said was a sign that he was what he claimed to be—that the Son of man was also the Christ, the Son of God. For the natural phenomena mentioned you get some explanation by reading Isa. 13:1-10.