Signy-Avenex () is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
History
Avenex is first mentioned in 926 as Avenaco. In 1018, Signy was mentioned as Sigiciacum.
Geography
Signy-Avenex has an area, , of . Of this area, or 75.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 2.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 21.8% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.6% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 6.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 10.4%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.6% of the area Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 46.6% is used for growing crops and 10.4% is pastures, while 18.1% is used for orchards or vine crops.
The municipality was part of the Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Signy-Avenex became part of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located in a small valley above Nyon. It consists of the linear village of Signy and the hamlet of Avenex.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per bend Gules and Azure, overall a Cross bottony Argent.
Demographics
Signy-Avenex has a population () of . , 23.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 18.6%. It has changed at a rate of 5.9% due to migration and at a rate of 13.5% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (307 or 78.7%), with English being second most common (46 or 11.8%) and German being third (23 or 5.9%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.
The age distribution, , in Signy-Avenex is; 49 children or 11.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 42 teenagers or 10.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 33 people or 7.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 66 people or 15.6% are between 30 and 39, 68 people or 16.1% are between 40 and 49, and 53 people or 12.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 60 people or 14.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 35 people or 8.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 13 people or 3.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.7% who are 90 and older.
, there were 147 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 219 married individuals, 10 widows or widowers and 14 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 152 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 31 households that consist of only one person and 7 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 160 households that answered this question, 19.4% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 60 married couples without children, 47 married couples with children There were 10 single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 8 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 59 single family homes (or 60.8% of the total) out of a total of 97 inhabited buildings. There were 18 multi-family buildings (18.6%), along with 17 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (17.5%) and 3 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.1%).
, a total of 117 apartments (73.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 42 apartments (26.3%) were seasonally occupied and one apartment was empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.52%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 25.72% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the LPS Party (23.3%), the FDP (18.26%) and the SP (10.89%). In the federal election, a total of 142 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 53.4%.
Economy
, Signy-Avenex had an unemployment rate of 3.5%. , there were 58 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 8 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 582 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 66 businesses in this sector. There were 225 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.2% of the workforce.