Bown v. Gwinnett County School District, 112 F.3d 1464 (11th Cir. 1997), refers to an Eleventh Circuit Court case in which the plaintiff, Brian Bown, a school teacher, challenged as an unconstitutional Establishment Clause violation Georgia's law requiring a "Moment of Quiet Reflection". The Court ruled that the Moment of Quiet Reflection was not unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of the United States denied certiorari for an appeal.
Background
The State of Georgia passed the Moment of Quiet Reflection in Schools Act, which came into effect in 1994. The law did not require or endorse prayer, saying that it "is not intended to be and shall not be conducted as a religious service or exercise".
Public school teacher Brian Bown challenged the Act. He sued the Gwinnett County School District, alleging that the law was an Establishment Clause violation implicitly requiring school prayer. At trial, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the Act did not violate the establishment clause.
Opinion of the Court
The Eleventh Circuit Court heard the case and ruled that the Act did not violate the Establishment Clause, holding that it did not violate any of the three prongs of the Lemon test.